Video:
BBC's report and Panorama's
rebuttal of $cientology's latest shenanigans. BBC1 UK - May 14
2007. Online stream after broadcast: http://bbc.co.uk/panorama
Panorama and John Sweeney did a great job
But I think this was not about the word "cult" alone... The BBC forgot to mention some very important "details", imnsho. (imnsho
= In My Not So Humble Opinion
- Ndlr)
First of all, let's note --for the record-- that Tony Davis is heard and
seen to be saying: "John, I already answered this too ... I told you it's... None of us know
what you're talking about. It's like ... Looney. It's Wierd... Makes you look
wierd..."
That is in the BBC Panorama broadcast, right after John Sweeney had asked
some "celebrities" about the story of Xenu, as told by others... All these "celebrities" apparently denied *any knowledge* of the story.
They obviously followed the instructions of Tony Davis, who had arranged the
interviews in the first place.
The fact that they did not act individually,
but were directed, is obvious through the fact that their lawyer apparently
sent joint letters to the BBC afterwards... That reaction made them look silly anyway. In the first place because
anyone can read up on the "alleged" story on the Internet. Denying the
existance or even your knowledge of it amounts to a testimony of your
own disabilities. It makes them look "Looney". It is not the question,
but the answer that gives them away...
What is even more strange is that the "church" of $cientology itself has
claimed actual "copyrights" to the Xenu story in court. And at the same time
it has also claimed that nobody (less than 25'000 people, according to their
lawyer at the time) on this planet knew about it.
Also, according to its legal claims, there are only seven places where
this story is kept, and access to each of these seven locations is
secured by means of "magnetic cards".
The fact that these "celebrities" were apparently also not aware of those
particular facts about their own "religion", makes them look even more
"wierd". Like advocating a "religion" you really don't know anything about
is good for your "image"...
So, in conclusion, we might say that it is not the Xenu story itself that
makes those "celebrities" look stupid. It is the denial of it's existance
(upon the apparent insistance of Tommy Davis) that will do the damage.
Reporter's fury caught on tapeThe BBC says its
reporter John Sweeney was mistaken to lose his temper with a Scientologist
during an interview for Panorama.
The battleground is YouTube and Scientology's weapon is a clip of me losing
it in the "Mind Control" section of a gruesome exhibition.
Scientology has fought many battles to keep its secrets off the web, now they
are using it to attack my investigation into them.
Scientology has prepared an attack video, and they have shown the Scientology
v Sweeney shouting match to anyone who would watch it.
There is talk of 100,000 copies being released.
Family 'disconnects'
Scientology works. That is the message from celebs like John Travolta and Tom
Cruise - who is, some say, keen on recruiting new Hollywood arrivals David and
Victoria Beckham to what he calls his religion.
Others back the Church in various ways: Chief Superintendent Kevin Hurley of
the City of London police helped open a new £20 million Scientology centre in
London, and the authorities in the City of London have granted it cut-price
rates.
If you are interested in becoming a TV journalist, it is a fine
example of how not to do it. I look like an exploding tomato and shout like a
jet engine ... it makes me cringe
But start asking questions and you see a different face of Scientology.
While making our BBC Panorama film "Scientology and Me" I have been shouted
at, spied on, had my hotel invaded at midnight, denounced as a "bigot" by star
Scientologists and been chased round the streets of Los Angeles by sinister
strangers.
Back in Britain strangers have called on my neighbours, my mother-in-law's
house and someone spied on my wedding and fled the moment he was challenged.
I have met mothers who say they have suffered Scientology "disconnects" -
meaning that their children have cut them completely out of their life so that
they can spend more time with an organisation which a judge in 1984
characterised as "corrupt, sinister and dangerous".
Psychiatry battle
Scientology has two faces - nice and smiley, and sinister and dark. If you do
not believe me, go and see their exhibition in Los Angeles, Psychiatry: Industry
of Death. You enter through a door that is a mock-up of a torture chamber.
Scientologists want "the global obliteration" of psychiatrists, who they say
were to blame for the rise of Nazi Germany.
To prove their point, they showed me hideous images of people having needles
stuffed in their eyeballs, of patients undergoing electric shocks and having
their brains operated on.
Sickening, nasty and wholly unconvincing - modern psychiatry, for all its
faults, is not Nazi and to press the point in the way that Scientology does
devalues the horror of the Holocaust.
Ironically or not, it was in the "Mind Control" section of the exhibition
that I lost it.
'Exploding tomato'
As often in life, I snapped over something completely different and quite
trivial.
Top Scientologist Tommy "Don't mention the word cult" Davis had been goading
me all week, and on the seventh day I fell into his elephant trap. He shouted at
me and I shouted back, louder.
L Ron Hubbard wrote the founding texts of
Scientology
If you are interested in becoming a TV journalist, it is a fine example of
how not to do it. I look like an exploding tomato and shout like a jet engine
and every time I see it makes me cringe.
I apologised almost immediately, Tommy carried on as if nothing had happened
but meanwhile Scientology had rushed off copies of me losing it to my boss, my
boss's boss and my boss's boss's boss, the Director-General of the BBC.
I lost my voice, but not my mind.
This is the context Scientology will not tell you about. I have met too many
good people who say Scientology was founded by a liar, L Ron Hubbard; that it
attacks its critics without mercy; and the celebrities who endorse it have not
the foggiest idea what it is really like.
Take "Rosemary", who is an ordinary mum and lives in England. She had two
children and one died. Her surviving daughter was also her best friend. Then her
daughter joined Scientology and her mother saw less and less of her.
Almost two years ago she received a "disconnect" - a letter cutting her
mother out of her life totally.
Rosemary received no Christmas cards, no birthday cards, no Mother's Day
cards.
Rosemary said Scientology was a cult. It was one of the most moving and
shocking interviews I have ever done.
Out of the blue, three hours after we left, her daughter came round for the
first time in almost two years seeking a reconciliation. The next day she begged
her mum not to use the interview. So we won't.
Pay as you go
In Florida I met Mike Henderson, who with his wife Donna Shannon, spent $1m
over three decades on Scientology's path to superhuman powers. When the couple
left, they were disconnected from 20-odd family members left inside Scientology.
Mike's father - also disconnected - is dying, but five out of his six
children will not speak to him because they are still inside Scientology.
After a long day with Mike and Donna we went back to our hotel at midnight,
only to find Tommy Davis waiting in the lobby with his own black-clad
Scientology cameraman.
He harangued me for talking to the heretics. I told him that Scientology had
been spying on the BBC and that was creepy.
In LA, the moment our hire car left the airport we realised we were being
followed by two cars.
John Sweeney spent many weeks investigating
Scientology
In our hotel a weird stranger spent every breakfast listening to us. In all,
we count 13 strangers - private investigators? - who were following us.
Scientology denied sending PIs after the BBC.
Scientology is a pay-as-you-go religion - which is one of the reasons why the
Charity Commission in Britain does not class it as a religion.
When you have paid as much as £100,000, you get to Operating Thetan Level
Three and learn about "The Incident".
L Ron wrote that 75 million years ago an intergalactic space alien lord
called Xenu kidnapped Thetans to earth, dumped them in volcanoes and blew them
up with atomic bombs.
Ex-Scientologists have insisted to me that Xenu is part of Scientology. If
so, it is a religion that requires its followers not to tell others about its
core belief, which is very odd.
Critics say that if we all knew about Xenu, then Scientology could not charge
people as much as £100,000 to find out about him.
Despite all the pressure - the letters from lawyers, the letters from MPs,
the strangers knocking up my family and neighbours - if people from
"disconnected" families tell me that Scientology is a cult, that will be
reported.
Scientology And Me, Panorama, Monday, 8.30pm, BBC1
Ramdam autour d'une vidéo
scientologue
par John Sweeney -
BBC News - 14 mai 2007
Les scientologues veulent l'oblitération totale de la
psychiatrie...
Champ de bataille
? Youtube.
Arme scientologue
? Un clip où je perds mon sang-froid
dans la section "contrôle mental" d'une ignoble exposition du mouvement.
La scientologie a sans cesse bataillé pour conserver ses
secrets hors de l'internet. Ils se servent désormais de mon enquête à leur sujet
pour attaquer. Les scientologues avaient préparé une attaque
vidéo et ils font voir à qui veut bien un match Scientologie contre
Sweeney. Ils disent vouloir en fabriquer 100000 copies.
Déconnexion des familles
...
La scientologie marche, c'est là le message que des stars
comme Travolta ou Cruise font passer - On dit que ce dernier tenterait d'ameuter
les nouveaux Holllywoodiens que sont David et Victoria Beckham dans ce qu'il
appelle sa religion.
D'autres aident l'église de diverses façons: Le Chef
surintendant Kevin Hurley de la police londonienne a aidé à l'ouverture du
nouveau centre à 30 millions d'euros de la scientologie, et les autorités ont
accordé des remises de taxes.
Si ça vous tente de faire du journalisme, voilà donc une
mauvaise méthode. Je donne l'impression d'être une tomate en train d'exploser,
je hurle comme un réacteur. J'en ramperais !
Mais si vous commencez à vous poser des questions, c'est
une autre face de la scientologie qui apparaîtra. Alors que je travaillais sur notre film pour l'émission
BBC Panorama "La Scientologie et moi", on m'hurlé dessus, on m'a espionné, on a
envahi mon hotel en pleine nuit, j'ai été traité de "bigot" par des stars
scientologues, on m'a lavé le cerveau (c'est ainsi que je ressens la chose) dans
une imitation d'une chambre de torture nazie et de sinistres étrangers m'ont
pourchassé dans les rues de Los Angelès.
De retour en Angleterre, des inconnus ont appelé mes
voisins, la maison de ma belle-mère, et quelqu'un a espionné mon mariage et a
pris la fuite quand on l'a confronté. J'ai rencontré des mères qui disaient avoir souffert des
"déconnexions" imposées par la scientologie - ce qui veut dire que leurs enfants
avaient coupé tous les ponts afin de pouvoir passer davantage de temps dans une
organisation qu'un juge qualifiait en 1984 de "corrompue, sinistre et
dangereuse" .
Guerre psychiatrique
La scientologie a deux visages. L'une sympatique et
souriante, l'autre sinistre et noire. Si vous ne me croyez pas, allez visiter
leur exposition "Psychiatrie, une industrie de la mort", à Los-Angelès.
On y entre par une porte qui mène dans une imitation de chambre de torture
nazie. Les scientologues ont décidé de "l'oblitération totale"
des psychiatres, qu'ils prétendent responsables de la montée du nazisme en
Allemagne.
Pour le prouver, ils m'ont montré d'ignobles images de
gens avec des aiguilles plantées dans les yeux, de patients recevant des
électrochocs, ou à qui l'on opère le cerveau.
C'est écoeurant, méchant, maladif, et pas du tout du tout
convaincant - la psychiatrie moderne, quelles qu'en soient les erreurs, n'est
pas nazie : pousser le bouchon comme le font les scientologues ne fait que
dévaluer l'horreur de l'holocauste.
J'ai eu comme le sentiment qu'on me lavait le cerveau, et
que si je ne luttais pas, ils allaient me rendre dingue. Ironiquement ou pas, c'est que c'est dans la section de
l'expo sur le Contrôle Mental" que j'ai ... perdu le contrôle !
'Une tomate qui explose'
Ca arrive dans la vie, ça m'a rendu à la fois trivial et
hors de moi. Le cadre scientologue Tommy Davis m'avait sans cesse
bassiné toute la semaine "ne dites pas le mot secte", c'est le septième jour que
je suis tombé dans le piège à éléphants. Il m'a hurlé dessus, j'ai répondu
encore plus fort.
L Ron Hubbard écrivit les textes de base de
la scientologie
Si ça vous tente de faire du journalisme télévisuel, voilà donc
une mauvaise méthode. Je donne l'impression d'être une tomate en train
d'exploser, je hurle comme un réacteur. J'en ramperais ! Je me suis aussitôt excusé, Tommy a continué comme si de
rien n'était - mais la scientologie avait expédié aussi sec les copies de la
vidéo me montrant en train de perdre mon calme. Elle avait expédié des copies à
mon chef, le chef de mon chef, le patron du chef de mon chef ... directeur
général de la BBC. J'en ai perdu la voix, mais pas la tête.
C'est là le contexte que la sciento ne raconte pas. J'ai
rencontré trop de braves gens qui m'ont expliqué que la scientologie était due à
un menteur, L. Ron Hubbard, qu'elle attaquait ses critiques sans merci, et que
les stars qui lui accordaient leur confiance n'avaient pas idée de sa vraie
nature.
Prenons "Rosemarie" - nom d'emprunt. Une maman ordinaire,
qui vit en Angleterre. Elle avait deux gosses, l'un d'eux est mort. Sa fille
survivante était aussi sa meilleure amie. Puis celle-ci est entrée en
scientologie et sa mère l'a de moins en moins vue.
Près de deux ans plus tard, elle recevait une lettre de
"déconnexion" - une lettre expliquant qu'elle coupait totalement les ponts avec
sa mère. Rosemarie ne reçut plus de cartes de Noël ou
d'anniversaire, plus de cartes à la Fète des Mères. Rosemarie avait dit que la scientologie est une secte.
C'est l'un des interviews les plus poignants que j'ai jamais menés.
Comme par miracle, trois heures après mon départ de chez
elle, sa fille revenait pour la première fois et cherchait à se réconcilier. Le
lendemain, elle suppliait sa maman de ne pas se servir de l'interview. Nous ne
l'utiliserons donc pas.
Payez et avancez
...
J'ai rencontré Mike Henderson en Floride. Lui et sa femme
Donna avaient dépensé plus d'un million de dollars en une trentaine d'années en
scientologie, sur la voie des pouvoirs surhumains ... Le père de Mike - égale-
ment déconnecté - est mourant, mais
cinq de ses six enfants ne lui parleront pas, car ils sont encore en
scientologie.
Au bout d'une longue journée passée avec Mike et Donna, nous
sommes rentrés à minuit à l'hotel - pour trouver Tommy Davis et ses cameraman
tout de noir - plantés là à nous attendre. Il m'a harangué d'avoir osé parler à des hérétiques. Je
lui ai répondu que la scientologie espionnait la BBC et que c'étaient là des
méthodes à faire peur. En arrivant à Los Angelès, on a été suivis par deux
voitures dès que nous sommes sortis de l'aéroport. A l'hôtel, un inconnu bizarre passait son temps à écouter
ce qu'on disait pendant les repas. Nous avons compté 13 étrangers en tout - des
privés ? qui nous ont suivis. La scientologie nie avoir engagé des privés contre
la BBC.
La sciento, c'est une "religion payez-pour-avancer" - ce qui
n'est qu'une des causes pour lesquelles la Charity
Commission anglaise ne la classe pas dans les religions.
Quand vous avez versé dans les 100'000 livres sterling,
vous arrivez au niveau "Thétan Opérant III", où l'on vous apprend
"l'incident".
L Ron Hubbard décrit qu'il y a 75 millions d'années, un
despote intergalactique nommé Xenu avait
kidnappé les "thétans" pour les mener sur terre, les avait balancés
dans des volcans et les avait fait exploser avec des bombes nucléaires.
Les ex-scientologues insistent
: cette histoire fait partie
de la scientologie. Si c'est le cas, c'est donc une religion qui exige que ses
membres ne parlent pas de ses croyances centrales ? Voilà qui est pour le moins
étrange.
Les critiques disent que si l'on savait l'histoire de
Xenu, la scientologie n'arriverait pas à faire payer 100'000 livres à des gens
pour découvrir ce qu'il en est.
Malgré toutes les pressions, les lettres d'avocats, les
lettres des MPs, les étrangers qui sont venus dans ma famille ou chez mes
voisins, si les membres de familles "déconnectées" me disent que c'est une
secte, je le dirai dans l'émission.
Scientology And Me, Panorama, Monday, 8.30pm,
BBC1
PS
d'anti-scientologie: On peut observer que les "Officiers de
Relations Publiques" de la secte suivent ce type d'entraînement afin
d'éviter que quoi que ce soit soit découvert sur les activités véritables de
leur mouvement.
DU 10 DECEMBRE
1969 REPUBLIE en BTB 21 JUNE 1975 ANNULE le HCO Bulletin du 10 DECEMBRE
1969 MEME TITRE
COURS D'OFFICIER DE RELATIONS PUBLIQUES N'est pas
destiné à être distribué
CONFIDENTIEL
Les TRAININGS pour
[répondre] aux REPORTERS
Lexique 'scientologais' utile pour ce texte
:
SP = suppressif =
critiquant ou attaquant la scientologie PRO: Porte-parole de la
scientologie ("officier de relations publiques") TRs: exercices divers, en
particulier pour la communication Bouton: ce qui fait "réagir"
quelqu'un Casquette
: entrainement à une fonction; exercer cette
fonction Flux:
ici, ce qui passe d'une personne à une autre Enthéta: opposé à la
scientologie 1. Répondre à des questions 'non
chargées'
But: Entraîner un PRO [officier de relations publiques] à répondre à ce genre
de question en confiance et avec simplicité, comme le demandent souvent les
reporters. Par exemple, "Qu'est-ce que la scientologie ? C'est quoi, Clair, OT
?
Comment marche un électromètre ?
Méthode: Le PRO et le "reporter" sont assis face à face autour d'une table.
Le "reporter" pose des questions auxquelles le PRO doit répondre, sans retard de
commu- nication, et de façon à communiquer convenablement avec le reporter.
L'exercice est guidé comme dans les TRs [TRs=Trainings, les exercices courants
en scientologie]
L'exercice est réussi lorsque le PRO se sent confiant
pour répondre aux questions de base portant sur la scientologie.
2.
Pas de Réponse
But: entraîner un PRO à donner une "non-réponse" à des questions auxquelles
il ne désire pas répondre directement.
Méthode: Pour commencer, le reporter lit les questions posées à LRH par
Victor Chapple, reporter du Sun, et le PRO lit les réponses de LRH. C'est
seulement destiné à l'habituer à l'idée de "non-réponse".
Puis, en se servant de diverses questions, le PRO rend des "non-réponses". le
truc consiste à avoir l'air de répondre à la question en déclarant des choses
générales, en termes simples, afin que le reporter ne se rende pas compte qu'on
n'a pas répondu à sa question.
Le PRO devrait être tout à fait cause sur la communication et l'achever avec
certitude, si bien que le reporter le comprenne et passe à la question
suivante.
3. Les faits non-sequitur / [sans suite logique]
But: rendre un PRO capable de faire passer son "message" et de le faire
coller avec un évènement actuel. C'est aussi une préparation pour le jour où
l'on demande au PRO de commenter des actualités/évènements.
Méthode: Une personne a un journal et en lit un titre (ou peut-être, une ou
deux lignes de l'article, si c'est nécessaire pour que le PRO comprenne). On
demande au PRO de commenter ce qu'il voudrait en tirer. Partant de ça, le PRO
devrait faire un bref commentaire pour faire passer son
message.
L'exercice est réussi lorsque le PRO peut faire coller un
message à n'importe quel évènement, en douceur et de manière
réaliste.
4. Manier un journaliste de TV Suppressif
But: entraîner un PRO à faire passer son message en dépit de la personne qui
fait l'interview, dans le court délai imparti en télévision. C'est ainsi que des
millions de gens sauront ce que défend le scientologue et ce qu'elle n'aime
pas.
Méthode: Le PRO et celui qui l'interviewe sont face à face; le
'journaliste' pose des questions. Sous diverses formes, le PRO relie son message
à autant de réponses que possible. Si la personne qui fait l'interview est SP,
il faut l'introvertir comme l'explique le cours (casquette) du poste, puis le
PRO dit ce qu'il a à dire. L'interview est réussi lorsque le PRO a fait passer
son message à sa satisfaction.
5. Maniement d'un SP
a)
En le submergeant
But: Entraîner un PRO à établir une présence éthique face à un reporter SP,
si l'occa- sion se présente, au moyen de méthodes comme crier, taper sur la
table, pointer le doigt vers lui, jurer. Le faire de façon tout à fait causative
jusqu'à ce que le pauvre reporter soit effondré.
Méthode: Le reporter et le PRO sont assis face à face et le reporter pose des
questions suppressives. Le PRO le submerge sans jugement en répondant à la
question SP jusqu'à ce qu'il sache le faire avec réalité, en étant cause, et que
le reporter soit vraiment submergé. Le TR 1 [un exercice de
communication-intention scientologue, ndt] entre dans cet exercice - il ne
sert à rien de discuter si ça n'atteint pas le reporter.
b) En étant
hostile de façon cachée
But: entraîner le PRO à manier un reporter SP
par les mots, sans user de force comme on le fait en (a). On se sert des mots
comme d'épées, on les plonge dans le reporter, afin qu'il s'introvertisse et
laisse tomber la question.
Méthode: Le PRO et le reporter sont assis et
le reporter pose des questions SP.
Le PRO observe ce qui pourrait servir de bouton [point qui fait réagir,
ndt] en rapport avec la question posée et le lance avec un bon TR1 afin que
ça percute. Si le reporter est introverti, le PRO a réussi. Si le reporter
persiste avec la même question le PRO ne devrait pas se resservir du même
bouton, puisqu'il n'a manifestement pas marché. Il devrait en trouver un autre.
Si le PRO ne peut imaginer une réponse factice, le reporter devrait seulement
dire : "Raté, tu ne m'as pas manié, commence", ou quelque chose du même genre,
mais ne devrait pas donner de tuyau au PRO. Lorsque la confusion aura disparu,
le PRO sera capable de manier et aura un gros gain.
L'exercice est achevé lorsque le PRO peut provoquer l'effondrement au moyen
d'une remarque, question ou déclaration factice.
c) En gagnant du
temps
But: entraîner un PRO à continuer à faire face et à rester de bonne
composition lorsqu'un reporter lui annonce une nouvelle SP sensationnelle dont
il n'avait pas connaissance.
Méthode: Le reporter demande son avis au PRO
à propos d'une situation enthéta dans laquelle un scientologue est
impliqué.
Le PRO maintient sa présence éthique et duplique l'angle
agressif du reporter à sa satisfaction. Il demande alors du temps - des minutes
ou des heures - ou ce qui s'avère nécessaire - pour vérifier les faits.
L'exercice est réussi lorsque le PRO sait qu'il ne sera pas pris au dépourvu
par un reporter lui annonçant une situation qu'il ignore.
d) En maniant
le reporter en face de soi (karaté verbal)
But: entraîner un PRO à manier
le reporter qui lui fait face, en jugeant ce qui se passe dans le présent.
Méthode: Le PRO et le reporter sont face à face à une table. Le reporter
lui pose diverses questions. Si c'est une vraie question, il peut y répondre, si
possible en faisant passer son message dans la réponse. Si la question le met au
point effet, il prend le flux et le renvoie encore plus vite vers le reporter.
Il le fait grâce à une remarque, une question ou un commentaire factice, ou en
le submergeant physiquement, selon l'action qui paraît la plus appropriée pour
pouvoir établir sa présence éthique.
Il ne devrait jamais se laisser
mettre au point effet, et ne devrait jamais tolérer ça, même un instant, mais
imémdiatement contre-attaquer.
L'exercice est réussi lorsque le PRO
n'utilise plus de mécanisme ou de méthode pour manier le reporter, mais qu'il
est vraiment tout à fait présent, confiant et en train de manier.
Commentaire: Si l'étudiant a des difficultés sur ces exercices, deux
choses peuvent ne pas coller: 1/ les TRs scientologues O à 4 ne sont pas en
place, ou 2/ il a passé sur un exercice précédent alors qu'on n'a pas découvert
ou aplani un de ses boutons.
Historique: Ces exercices ont été élaborés par le PRO pour le Monde
Entier afin d'entraîner l'étudiant selon une échelle graduelle à manier
n'importe quelle situation qu'un reporter pourrait poser. Ils sont fondés sur la
HCO PL "Image Publique" qui explique: "Ne défendez jamais la scientologie,
attaquez les mauvaises conditions et les mauvaises casquettes" [fonctions,
en jargon scientologue].
Sheila Gaiman PRO WW
D'après la
casquette (cours de formation) de
David Gaiman PR Chief
WW
Republié sous forme de BTB par la Mission Flag 1234 I/C CPO
Andrea Lewis
Pour le Conseil d'administration des églises de
scientologie
BDCS:AL:DG:SG:al Copyright (c) 1969, 1975 BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF
THE CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
Angry Scientologists are trying to get a BBC documentary about their faith
scrapped amid claims of "gross bias" by presenter John Sweeney.
The Panorama programme, to be shown tonight, investigates whether the Church
of Scientology has moved away from its past as a brainwashing cult.
But furious church members - including actor John Travolta - say the
programme should be ditched because Mr Sweeney showed he was biased by losing
his temper and shouting at a top scientologist.
After the man accused him of giving "an easy interview" to a critic of the
religion, Mr Sweeney screamed: "You were not there at the beginning of the
interview.
"You were not there. You did not hear or record all the interview."
Scientologists have sent 100,000 copies of film of the incident to MPs, civil
servants and
business leaders, as well as posting it on the YouTube website.
Travolta has also written to BBC executives, accusing Mr Sweeney of "personal
prejudices, bigotry and animosity".
But the broadcaster insisted last night that the programme would go ahead.
A BBC source said Mr Sweeney, who has apologised for his rant, had become
distressed after following Scientologists for days and watching harrowing
footage of people being tortured as part of an exhibition by the church
attacking psychiatry.
The source added: "It was a very intense time. He was completely in the wrong
and should never have lost his rag - but he's only human."
Mr Sweeney said: "I am hugely embarrassed. I let the side down and the BBC
down and I am ashamed but I felt I was being brainwashed.
"If people see the full clip, I think they will have more sympathy with me."
The BBC has reprimanded Mr Sweeney but is not taking disciplinary action
after deciding he did not breach any guidelines.
Producers plan to include his outburst in the documentary.
Panorama has also posted its own footage on YouTube, showing a leading
American Scientologist threatening Mr Sweeney.
Tom Davis - a friend of fellow follower Tom Cruise and son of actress Anne
Archer - says he cannot be responsible for his actions if Mr Sweeney keeps
referring to the religion as a "sinister cult".
He says: "For you to repeatedly refer to my faith in these terms is so
derogatory, so offensive and so bigoted and the reason you keep repeating it is
because you want a reaction like you are getting now."
Mr Sweeney has complained of becoming a victim of intimidation while making
the programme. He says he was followed and his wedding was gatecrashed.
Panorama spent six months investigating the religion - which claims humans
are descended from a race of aliens called thetans - and interviewed several
people who said they had cut off their families after becoming Scientologists.
The documentary also exposes apparent links between Scientology leaders and
City of London police officers.
Chief Superintendent Ken Stewart is shown praising the controversial
organisation, which supplied hospitality worth £11,000 to the force. Policemen
attended scientology dinners and the premiere of Cruise's film Mission
Impossible 3.
The BBC man, the Scientologist - and the YouTube rant
Panorama reporter's outburst at Hollywood
star's son is captured on video
A Journalist at Panorama, the BBC's flagship current
affairs series, has been reprimanded for losing his temper and screaming with
rage during the making of an investigation into the Church of Scientology.
John Sweeney has apologised for the outburst against a scientologist which
was filmed and then put on the video-sharing website YouTube, prompting
criticism of the corporation. The BBC held an internal inquiry but said Sweeney
had not breached any guidelines.
The incident is one of the first examples of 'video ambushing', where
organisations being investigated turn the camera on the film makers. The Church
of Scientology, whose members include the Hollywood stars Tom Cruise and John
Travolta, shadowed the Panorama team in America with its own camera crew. It has
made a 'counter documentary', attacking Sweeney's methods, and distributed
100,000 DVDs to MPs, civil servants, religious groups, media organisations and
business leaders.
Panorama has responded by posting a YouTube clip of its own in which leading
scientologist Tom Davis, a friend of Cruise and son of the film actress Anne
Archer, also a scientologist, is seen losing his temper at Sweeney's use of the
words 'sinister cult' and storming away mid-interview with the reporter in hot
pursuit. In a separate clash Archer, an Oscar nominee for her role as Michael
Douglas's wife in Fatal Attraction, is understood to have snapped when Sweeney
asked if she could have been brainwashed. The Church has withdrawn consent for
the BBC to use the footage and Panorama is being hastily re-edited for broadcast
tomorrow, but will still include the Sweeney outburst.
Journalists in all media are facing greater scrutiny than ever from bloggers
and independent film makers armed for a video ambush. Michael Moore, an award
winner for documentaries including Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11, is
himself the subject of a website, Moorewatch, a book, Michael Moore Is A Big Fat
Stupid White Man, and a forthcoming film, Manufacturing Dissent, which examines
his methods. Dan Rather, the veteran US news anchorman, was forced to retire
after blogs showed that a CBS report questioning President Bush's National Guard
service had been based on forged documents, and Reuters sacked a photographer
exposed by bloggers as having doctored a picture.
Sweeney lost his temper while visiting the Church of Scientology's
exhibition, 'Psychiatry: Industry of Death', which uses graphic images to attack
psychiatry. Sweeney said that, having dogged him for six days, Davis accused him
of giving an easy ride to one of his interviewees, a critic of Scientology, even
though he had not heard the full interview. It was then that Sweeney, his face
contorted with anger and his finger jabbing, began yelling at the top of his
voice: 'You were not there at the beginning of the interview! You were not
there! You did not hear or record all the interview!'
The response of YouTube users has been damning. One said yesterday: 'I for
one feel confident and glad that I am paying good money for this psycho to
remain on television! Is this really what English TV has degraded itself to?'
Another wrote: 'Surely this is a joke right? How can a mentally unbalanced man
like this be a BBC reporter? This kinda makes you wonder if he is not dreaming
up what he reports or if TV actually reports truth! Man I'm done with the BBC.'
Sweeney, a former Observer journalist, admits he went too far. 'I am hugely
embarrassed,' he said. 'I look like an exploding tomato and shout like a jet
engine and every time I see it it makes me cringe. The moment it happened I said
sorry. I let the side down and the BBC down and I am ashamed. But I felt I was
being brainwashed and if people see the full clip I think they will have more
sympathy with me'
The journalist has been disciplined after an internal investigation. 'I've
been arse-kicked but I haven't been fired,' he added. 'I feel mortified. There
is no one on this planet more irritated then me. Fool, Sweeney, fool. It was
like an animal reaction to a series of images and pressures. I felt they were
trying to control my mind. I can't wait to get back to Zimbabwe: hiding in the
backs of cars from Robert Mugabe's goons is a damn sight easier.'
It is not the first time the Church of Scientology has been accused of riling
opponents by 'bull baiting', a technique in which members are taught to remain
calm even under extreme provocation. Mike Rinder, a spokesman for the Church,
said: 'I guess you could say we John Sweeneyed John Sweeney. The licence fee
payers in Britain are entitled to see what goes on behind the scenes. It's about
time documentary makers are held accountable.'
Sweeney has won awards for investigating miscarriages of justice against
mothers of cot death victims and has reported on human rights abuses in
Chechnya, Kosovo and Algeria. He has said that 'one recipe for investigative
journalism is to find the largest crocodile in the pond and give it a poke in
the eye with a sharp stick and see what happens next'. This time, the crocodile
bit back.
A spokeswoman for the Church of Scientology said: 'The BBC Broadcast Codes
are a sensible set of guidelines that, if followed, would result in a fair and
accurate report with every piece. We documented 154 violations of these
guidelines by Sweeney and his team and have presented those, with evidence, to
BBC executives.'
But Sandy Smith, editor of Panorama, responded: 'The head of current affairs,
George Entwistle, has viewed all footage complained of and, with the exception
of the point when Sweeney shouts, he found nothing that stood outside BBC
guidelines.'
A BBC spokeswoman added: 'When viewers watch the programme on Monday they
will see the full story and the background to this particular incident. While
John Sweeney's behaviour at one point in the filming is clearly inappropriate,
he has apologised. The BBC is, however, happy that taken as a whole the filming
was carried out properly and fairly.'
Hot under the celebrity collar
Peaches Geldof and Ingrid Tarrant
During filming of the ITV2 show Deadline, Peaches Geldof, teenage daughter of
Bob Geldof and the late Paula Yates, became furious as Ingrid Tarrant attempted
to photograph her. In the clip, leaked to the video-sharing website YouTube,
Tarrant tries to persuade her to pose by saying: 'I knew your mum'. The incensed
Geldof replies: 'That's really rude of you to say that. You've lost all of your
dignity, Ingrid.'
David Hasselhoff and his daughter, Taylor Ann
The ex-Baywatch actor was temporarily banned from seeing his daughters after
a videotape on the web showed him slumped drunkenly on the floor as his
daughter, Taylor Ann, begged him to stop drinking. He said later:' I have learnt
from it.'
David O Russell and Lily Tomlin
Russell, director of the 2004 film I Heart Huckabees, is seen responding to
criticism from actress Lily Tomlin by exploding with anger, calling her a
'b****' and a 'f---ing c---'. This became a sensation on YouTube. Tomlin said:
'I love David. There was a lot of pressure in making the
movie.'
Scientology in the UK Media
The Heaven and Earth Show with Gloria Hunniford
BBC 1 (TV), 13 May 2007
The editor of Panorama says (see
my previous post) that although his team suffered "borderline harassment"
while making their film about Scientology, other documentary makers have had
it worse. Here's one example of what he's referring to.
The Heaven and Earth Show with Gloria Hunniford [The first minute or so of my copy is missing.]
Gloria Hunniford: Scientology was founded by the science fiction
writer L. Ron Hubbard in the 1950s.
It teaches that humans are immortal spiritual beings known as "Thetans" and
that traumatic events in past lives have created negative images in the mind
called "Engrams". Scientologists use a form of counselling they call "Auditing".
It involves a device called an "E-meter", designed to measure responses in the
skin.
They claim that auditing helps people become more spiritually aware. In order
to progress in the church, Scientologists must take a series of self-improvement
courses and work to achieve a state described as "Clear", where all negative
memories have been erased from the mind.
We had hoped to have a representative of the Church of Scientology with us in
the studio this morning live, but they've declined to be here, and in one letter
to us, suggest that this edition of Panorama was "born out of a bigoted attitude
to smear and make fun of our religion."
Sandy Smith is the editor of Panorama and he's in our London studio. Thanks
for joining us, Sandy. That's a pretty severe accusation, actually, from the
Scientologists.
Sandy Smith: Yeah, good morning Gloria. It's a shame they're not here
to make that allegation themselves.
The reason why we looked at the Church of Scientology is, there's a bit of a
conundrum here. This is an organisation that judges in the past have severely
criticised as you've already said. The Superior Court judge in the States
described its founder as "almost a pathological liar".
For an organisation that wants to be seen on a level with traditional
religions, that's a real problem and really, as the Church opened a brand new
multi-million pound centre in the City of London it seemed to be a good
opportunity for us to say, "Is this an organisation which is breaking with its
past, which is dealing with its past in a mature way, and perhaps saying 'Yes,
we're only 55 years old, perhaps we made mistakes. Perhaps in our dealings with
former members who criticised that we regret, and we are going to move forward
to a different level' or 'are we going to stand by what we've always said, and
stick to that line'," as it were.
We set out to investigate what their strategy was as they increasingly try to
move into the mainstream. So I would say that we came at it with an open
mind.
GH: In hindsight, though, don't you think the way events have turned
out, because I'm reading from... Actually, nearly all the papers feature it. For
example, the Mail on Sunday: "Travolta's attack on BBC man in Scientology
expose", accusing the BBC of bias. Then there's The Times: "Scientologists to
BBC: What planet are you on?" Again, accusations of complete bias.
So, do you now feel it was the right way to approach it
?
SS: I think it was the right way to approach it. I think it should be
said that I'm not aware of any journalist who has done any serious investigation
into Scn who hasn't been confronted with this kind of response. It's pretty
standard.
We did go into it with an open mind. We went to see Scientology at their
headquarters in East Grinstead. Over two days of video presentations and
discussions from them. They did offer us access to people and their buildings
but on conditions that we didn't find acceptable.
They didn't want anyone in the programme to call them a 'cult'. They didn't
want us to interview anyone anonymously and they didn't want what they called
"attackers" or former members who have criticised them, taken them to court or
perhaps written about them. Now, if you want a video news release about L. Ron
Hubbard or about any of their activities, they are available online or from any
of their mini-outlets worldwide. Panorama is not a vanity publisher and, like
any other broadcaster worthy of its name, wanted to do the programme on its own
terms.
GH: On the other hand you have ended up on YouTube. The Scientologists
have released a piece of film of your programme, of John Sweeney "losing it", of
ranting and in fact they accuse you of missing out or breaching the BBC
guidelines 157 times.
Now in order to understand the clip I'm going to show you, what kind of
pressure were you under when you were making the documentary in America?
SS: When the team flew to the States, their every step was dogged by
the man that John Sweeney is speaking to in the clip you're going to see: Tommy
Davis. The team were followed. Representatives of Mr. Davis turned up at their
hotel at midnight to harangue them for interviewing critics.
They were interviewing one crfitic at one point when Mr. Davis turned up in a
car, sprinted across the car park and brandished the criminal record of the
interviewee that John was talking to, shouting into the camera that he was a
"pervert".
So, very quickly the journalistic process turned into a bit of a
confrontation between these two high-spirited and passionate people; John, who,
as you've seen in the clip before, believes he has the right to investigate
anything that he likes, and Mr. Davis, who's a passionate defender of his
religion. One of the problems, if you like, is that it quickly dominates
proceedings.
Just before the clip you're going to show people, John was taken to an
exhibition called "The Industry of Death" which is the Scientologists' attack of
psychiatry. They work for the global obliteration of psychiatry which is
something they equate with Nazism. John had been told that psychiatrists were
responsible for the Holocaust. He'd been shown extraordinary images of people
apparently being tortured and badly treated in many ways. This had gone on for
90 minutes.
Mr. Davis then turned on John and criticised him again for interviewing this
man that they called a pervert, and John kind of lost it, and you can see
that.
GH: Let's have a look at the film, so we can see exactly what we're
talking about.
John Sweeney (in YouTube clip): YOU WERE NOT THERE FOR THE BEGINNNING
OF THAT INTERVIEW. YOU WERE NOT THERE. YOU DID NOT HEAR OR RECORD ALL THE
INTERVIEW. [quiet voice] Do you understand? Do you understand? [end of quiet
bit] YOU ARE QUOTING THE SECOND HALF OF THE INTERVIEW, NOT THE FIRST HALF. YOU
CANNOT [end of clip]
GH: I think, one can fairly say, not the normal reaction of a
reporter.
SS: Absolutely, John deeply regrets that. He feels he was lured into
that situation. It's a trap he fell straight into. He apologised and the BBC
don't condone his behaviour. I think her feels a fool. As I say, we don't
condone that.
I think you have to see the whole film on Monday to understand the whole
circumstances and the context.
GH: Talking about the people you interviewed, could you be accused of
being very selective in the people you chose for the documentary, because in any
society you find people who are disgruntled. So what was that process like?
SS: One of the problems was that that big missing voice in any
documentary or article about Scientology is the voice of the ordinary
Scientologist. I regret that we've not been able to talk to ordinary
Scientologists in that way. We tried to, but everything in our dealings with
them has an element of control. We were told that they had that in hand.
We were invited to what they call a Celebrity Centre, which is a specific
part of their religion which is devoted to celebrities, that they put great
store on. I think what they would say is that their philosophy enables you to
succeed in showbiz or sport; enables you to achieve your full potential.
They put great store by celebrities, so we were invited to meet Anne Archer,
Kristie Alley and a number of other people who are, perhaps, more well known in
the States. They were persuasive about what Scientology means for them. They
were convincing and were important to us to balance the other voices in the
film.
John would then go on to say "Some people would say this is a cult. Some
people would say there is brainwashing involved." Again, they dealt with that
perfectly well. It's a standard question for Scientologists and Kirstie Alley in
particular was...
GH: But I understand that you've had to cut those because they've
withdrawn their consent.
SS: Extraordinarily for an organisation which claims that it doesn't
get a fair press, we had lawyers' letters saying that all the people we
interviewed no longer want their contributions to be included. Together with the
absence of the Scientology spokesman today makes it hard for them to paint
themselves as the victims of the piece.
GH: Just very briefly, Sandy, because I am running out of time... With
hind analysis with all this uproar that's been going on - the papers are full of
it, which is going to guarantee you good viewing figures tomorrow night - have
you changed your mind about the accusations, you know, years ago, as to what
Scientology does today?
SS: I don't think we fullly answer that question. I think until
there's an open relationship between people in the Church of Scientology and the
media, perhaps with different personnel. I would recommend that they change
their PR strategy. But I think we don't actually answer that question.
What we show is that if you do try and ask questions, if you do talk to
critics and try and weigh up the pro's and con's of this organisation, you are
subjected to... I would say borderline harassment. What we've suffered is a lot
less than what other productions, other reporters have suffered in the past.
It shows an organisation which isn't comfortable with itself, isn't
comfortable with criticism and I think it extremely defensive. I wouldn't go so
far as to say "paranoid" as the judge said, but I think it's extremely
defensive.
GH: I'll certainly be watching tomorrow night. Thank you very much for
joining us this Sunday morning.
Scientology in the UK Media
Detective on trail of TV pair
An important and insightful interview, this. He goes into detail about the
harassment of the Panorama filmmakers and the unreasonable demands made by
the Church.
Daily Telegraph, Thursday, November 20 1997, page 14
The maker of a programme on Scientology says he has been the victim of
'subtle harassment'. TOM UTTLEY reports.
An american private detective, hired by attorneys acting for the Church of
Scientology, has approached friends and relations of the makers of a British
television biography of the Church's founder, visiting home addresses discovered
by trickery.
He has then spread allegations that the film-makers may be implicated in an
international conspiracy of extortion and money-laundering.
Simon Berthon, the executive producer ot the film about L. Ron Hubbard, shown
in the Secret Lives series on Channel 4 last night, condemned the detective's
activities yesterday as a "peculiar and subtle form of harassment".
He said the Scientologists' agents had somehow managed to establish which
telephone numbers he and the film's producer-director, Jill Robinson, had
recently rung on their private lines.
Those numbers had then been rung by a woman claiming to be conducting a
survey of television-viewing habits. The woman promised a year's free magazine
subscription to those who took part in the survey- thereby tricking the film
makers' contacts into revealing their addresses. Soon afterwards, the detective,
Eugene M Ingram, of Los Angeles, arrived on the friends' doorsteps, saying he
was inquiring about Mr Berthon and Ms Robinson in connection with an
international conspiracy of extortion and money-laundering.
Mr Berthon said that the allegations appeared to have sprung from a payment
of ?2,000 that his company had made for access to an archive of material on the
Scientologists.
Ms Robinson, 45, said yesterday that about eight of her friends and
associates in England, including her parents and hairdresser, had been visited
by Mr Ingram. Four of those had earlier received telephone calls from a woman
claiming to to conducting a survey of television viewing habits.
She said that she and her crew has also been followed by detectives in the
United States, Canada and England, ever since they started making the film last
June.
"It's a bit spooky," she said. "I just don't see what it is they hope to
achieve, except they seek to intimidate me."
Mr Berthon said that when friends began to complain that they had been
visited by Mr Ingram, he checked with 12 friends and relations whom he had
recently telephoned from home.
"Out of 12 calls made, I have discovered that nine have been telephoned by a
woman offering a free magazine if they take part in a TV viewing-habit survey
and give their name and address. Three of those nine had subsequently been
visited by Mr Ingram.
"This is well beyond coincidence," said Mr Berthon.
Among them was a friend and neighbour, Charlotte Joll, whom he had telephoned
recently to accept a children's-party invitation for his daughter. She said:
"Last Friday afternoon a man rang on the doorbell showing me his private
investigator's licence and then asked me if I knew someone he was trying to get
in touch with.
"He showed me three photographs of a man I had never seen before and said
this guy was wanted for some kind of offence to do with getting money
fraudulently. I had no idea what it was about. Then he mentioned Simon Berthon's
name. Did I know him? I said "Yes, our children are friends." I then remembered
that our au pair had told me a couple of days earlier that she had been rung by
someone purporting to be doing research on our television viewing habits,
offering her a year's free subscription to her favourite magazine and asking for
our address."
Miss Joll said that Mr Ingram had not mentioned the Scientologists.
Another of Mr Berthon's friends who was asked to take part in a telephone
survey was Dorothy Byrne, the editor of ITV's The Big Story.
She said that Mr Ingram had telephoned her at her office at 20-20 Vision,
saying that he was a private detective investigating extortion, and asking for
information about Mr Berthon and Ms Robinson.
"I told him that Simon was one of the most highly regarded people in
television. I also told him that in Britain we don't really approve of private
detectives hanging around outside people's houses.
"Then on Friday I recieved a phone call from a woman saying that she was
doing a survey of TV viewing habits. I told her I didn't want to answer her
questions. She said she represented as organisation called Clark TV which makes
TV programmes. I thought it was peculiar that they would be doing surveys of
viewing habits."
Bernard Clark, chief executive of Clark TV Productions, said yesterday that
his company never conducted surveys of that sort. "There is no way we would ever
do TV viewing surveys," he said. "They have made a mistake by using our
name."
Another friend of Mr Berthon's who preferred not to be named, said the family
au pair had received a telephone call last Thursday from a woman telling a
"cock-and-bull story about a survey". The au pair had been promised a free
magazine subscription and had given her address.
On Sunday Mr Berthon's friend answered the door to a man who said he was a
private detective, trying to find a man who had put money into a laundering
account.
He showed her a photograph of Mr Berthon getting into his car and asked if
she knew him. He then said that Mr Berthon had put the money into the
"laundering account" and that this was an offence.
The friend said: "I said I was surprised to hear that because he was an
upright citizen with a good reputation. He did not mention the Scientologists
once.
"I thought 'how the hell did he get my number
?' Then we worked backwards.
"The thing that worries me is how they can get particulars of the numbers
Simon had rung."
Asked about these facts this week, the Church of Scientology said: "It sounds
very intriguing. It sounds bizarre."
Graeme Wilson, public affairs director of the Church in the United Kingdom,
said that Mr Ingram had been hired by an American attorney, Elliot J Abelson of
Los Angeles, which acted for the Church. He faxed to The Daily Telegraph a
latter from Mr Abelson to D J Freeman, Mr Berthon's solicitor, replying to a
complaint [word missing, possibly "statement"] made by Mr Berthon and dismissing
all allegations against Mr Ingram's conduct as false.
In it, Mr Abelson said that he had hired Mr Ingram to investigate
international conspirators who were trying to extort money from Churches of
Scientology with help from the media.
Mr Berthon and Ms Robinson had been in touch with some of these people, said
Mr Abelson. "Consequently I have retained Mr Ingram, as part of his
investigatory duties, to determine whether individuals including Ms Robinson and
her producer Simon Berthon are knowingly acting in furtherance of the intentions
of the suspected conspirators."
Mr Abelson said in the letter: "Mr Ingram is pursuing his investigation
candidly and openly in direct contrast to Ms Robinson's inquiries in the United
States. Any complaints about his activities in this regard from your clients are
rejected."
For the Church, Mr Wilson said that in preparing the documentary, Mr
Berthon's 3MB Television had made no attempt to contact either the Church of
Scientology or Mr Hubbard's authorised biographer.
Instead, Ms Robinson had travelled across America interviewing the "worst
possible detractors she could dredge up."
Mr Ingram could not be reached last night.
In 1984 a British High Court Judge attacked the Church of Scientology as
"corrupt, sinister and dangerous."
"It is sinister," said Mr Justice Latey, "because it indulges in sinister
practices both to its adherents who do not toe the line unquestioningly and to
those outside who criticise or oppose it." Mr Hubbard died in 1986.
A Home Office spokesman said that he thought it was not a criminal offence to
run a bogus telephone survey in order to discover addresses.
"It is deceptive, but I can't see how it could form an offence of deception,"
he said.
Sidebar: LEGAL MOVES
The Scientologists are considering taking legal action against Channel 4
following last night's highly critical programme on the activities of their
founder, L. Ron Hubbard, writes Victoria Combe, Churches Correspondent.
The movement, which has a following of Hollywood stars including John
Travolta and Nicole Kidman, has enlisted the services of the libel solicitor,
Peter Carter-Ruck & Partners.
The Scientologists claim that that programme, in the Secret Lives series, was
"grossly unfair" and amounts to a "character assassination" of L. Ron
Hubbard.
Their solicitors have written to the Independent Television Commission
attacking the methods used in making the documentary and demanding "immediate
intervention".
The Scientology movement is now recognised as a church by the United States
tax authorities.
John Sweeney est un respectable reporter de la tout aussi respectable chaîne
BBC. Pendant plusieurs semaines, il a enquêté sur la moins respectable église de
scientologie, une «religion» fondée par L.Ron Hubbard et fréquentée par
quelques-unes des plus grandes stars d’Hollywood, comme Tom Cruise et Jonh
Travolta.
Disons que le tournage n’a pas été de tout repos. Sweeney a
été suivi par de mystérieux individus alors qu’il se trouvait à Los Angeles, sa
famille a été harcelée au téléphone, il a été espionné et intimidé. À un moment
donné, les fils se sont touchés : John Sweeney a pété une coche. Alors qu’il
interviewait un des leaders de l'église dans le cadre de son documentaire, il
s’est emporté de manière disproportionnée.
«Si vous souhaitez devenir
journaliste télé, c’est un bel exemple de ce que vous ne devenez pas faire,
s'excuse Sweeney ici. Je ressemble à une tomate et je crie comme le moteur d’un
jet. Chaque fois que je regarde l’extrait, j’ai envie de rentrer sous
terre.»
Bien sûr, les scientologistes, qui filmaient aussi la scène, se
sont dépêchés de mettre la vidéo sur YouTube pour tenter de discréditer le reporter. Ils
ont aussi créé un site pour attaquer la BBC et démolir la crédibilité de
Sweeney. On y propose même une copie DVD gratuite de sa crise de
nerfs !
Un classique quoi ! On sème le doute sur les aptitudes du reporter
en le poussant à bout, on le dénonce publiquement et on décourage du même coup
les journalistes qui seraient tentés de mener leur propre
enquête.
D’accord, ça n’excuse pas la réaction de Sweeney. Le bonhomme
aurait dû respirer par le nez un peu avant d'éclater de la sorte. Il est tombé
dans le piège comme un débutant. Quand on s’attaque à un sujet aussi délicat et
explosif, il faut être intouchable.
Résultat: Tom Cruise est probablement
en train de sauter de joie sur son divan…
Black
propaganda :
$cientology
against the BBC
Investigative Reporting in the Public Interest
Source
: From a blog of the Church of scientology
The Sinking of a Flagship
When Panorama Editor Sandy Smith commissioned his
favourite reporter to do a programme on the Church of Scientology, he made a
grave error.
John Sweeney, his pit-bull of choice, lacks the dignity and tact required for
a story that would, at least on its surface, address the activities and
practices of a religion. As Sweeney himself explains, his tactics have nothing
to do with intelligent reporting:
"There are three rules in journalism. First, find a crocodile. Two, poke it
in the eye with a stick. Three, stand back and report what happens
next."
Sweeney teamed up with his aptly named producer, Sarah Mole, who had
previously done Sweeney's bidding as an undercover "mole" in a religious
organisation for an earlier "Sweeney Investigates" programme. Together, they set
about putting together a programme that follows the classic pattern of lazy
journalists.
Find a few naysayers on the Internet, interview them for some juicy, if
unsubstantiated allegations.
Take the claims that can now be attributed to a source and then repeatedly
ask "questions" of your "target" prefaced with "Some people say…."
It's a job made easy when the topic is something people aren't familiar
with, but would be merely ridiculous otherwise.
A simple example proves the point: look up an anti-semitic website, interview
the people who make the outrageous claims and then seek out Jews to ask each one
"some people say you control all the commerce and banking in the world", or
"some people say you are the messengers of the devil," or "some people say all
Jews are greedy, selfish criminals." Don't bother to look at the practices or
activities of the Jews, just fire away with the accusations. Of course, the vast
majority of the population seeing this would dismiss it as the most vile sort of
propaganda.
Yet, this is precisely what Sweeney and Mole did with the Scientology
programme. They did get a reaction. What they didn't get was a story that
enlightened anyone.
Click the link at the top of the page to view the special video documentary
and decide for yourself. You can also order your own free copy of the
documentary on DVD by choosing the link on the left.
Is this the true face of the British Broadcasting
Corporation ?
Wettkampf der Wut auf YouTube: Scientologen filmen einen
ausrastenden BBC-Reporter, stellen Videos ins Internet, starten Blogs, ein
Web-Magazin. Vor wenigen Jahren noch hat Scientology versucht, das Web zu
zensieren. Heute nutzt die Organisation es höchst professionell.
John Sweeney ist außer sich: Sein Gesicht ist rot angelaufen, die Stimme
überschlägt sich, sein Finger saust durch die Luft, auf und ab, während er
brüllt: "Sie waren nicht dort! Sie haben nicht das ganze Interview gehört!"
Diesen Schreihals haben in den vergangen fünf Tagen ein paar hunderttausend
Menschen auf YouTube gesehen. Sweeney ist ein höchst angesehener
BBC-Fernsehreporter.
Bei dem Interview mit einem Scientology-Vertreter verliert er die Kontrolle,
als dieser ihn parteiisch nennt, ihm vorwirft, die Anschuldigungen von
Scientology-Kritikern nicht zu hinterfragen. Am Montagabend lief Sweeneys
Scientology-Dokumentation im britischen Fernsehen BBC. Wenige Tage davor tauchte
ein Mitschnitt seines Ausrasters bei YouTube auf, dann binnen vier Tagen
Protest-Blogs, eine Protest-Website, Interviews mit BBC-Kritikern.
Die neue Strategie: Angriff
Scientology nutzt das Internet geschickt, um die eigene Sicht der Dinge zu
transportieren. Reporter Sweeney hat das am eigenen Leib erfahren: "Das
Schlachtfeld ist YouTube, Scientologys Waffe ist der Clip, wo ich die Fassung
verliere", schreibt er in seinem Blog und fährt fort: "Scientology hat schon
viele Schlachten ausge- tragen, um ihre Geheimnisse aus dem Netz zu tilgen. Jetzt
nutzen sie es, um meine Recherche anzugreifen."
Diese neue Strategie beobachtet auch der norwegische Scientology-Kritiker
Andreas Heldal-Lund. Er veröffentlicht seit Jahren interne Scientology-Dokumente
im Internet. Vor vier Jahren ließ die Organisation Heldal-Lunds Seiten aus dem
Google-Index entfernen. Vorwurf: Urheberrechtsverletzung.
Statt Zensur versucht Scientology heute eher, die eigene Botschaft lauter
klingen zu lassen als die der Gegner. Heldal-Lund zu SPIEGEL ONLINE: "Sie suchen
Schwachpunkte bei Gegnern. Haben sie etwas, greifen sie an." Die Kampagne gegen
die BBC und ihren Reporter John Sweeney ist ein Paradebeispiel dieser
Taktik.
Schritt 1:Material sammeln
Es beginnt während der Dreharbeiten für seinen Dokumentarfilm "Scientology
and Me" in Los Angeles: Sechs Tage lang folgen seinem Kamerateam Fremde, Treffen
mit Scientology-Vertretern lässt die Organisation von ihrem eigenen Team filmen.
So auch Sweeneys Besuch der Scientology-Ausstellung "Psychiatrie - die Industrie
des Todes". Er sieht dort, wie angebliche Psychiater Menschen Nadeln in die
Augen stechen, er hört die Anschuldigungen, Psychiater hätten in Deutschland die
Nationalsozialisten an die Macht gebracht. Und dann trifft Sweeney
Scientology-Sprecher Tommy Davis, der - so Sweeneys Darstellung - ihm sechs Tage
lang folgt, nachts mit einem Kameramann im Hotel auf ihn wartet, ihn zu
Diskussionen anstachelt. Dann, in der Ausstellung, wirft Davis Sweeney vor,
unkritisch mit Scientology-Gegnern umzugehen, in einem Interview auf kritische
Rückfragen verzichtet zu haben.
Da rastet Sweeney aus, brüllt, Davis würde nicht das ganze Interview kennen,
Davis würde nur die zweite Hälfte zitieren, Davis sei nicht dort gewesen. Kurz
hält er inne, fragt scheinbar ruhig, ob Davis alles verstehe, brüllt dann
weiter. Davis bleibt gelassen, wiederholt immer wieder seine Frage, warum
Sweeney denn seiner Organisation Gehirnwäsche vorwerfe. Scientology-Experte
Heldal-Lund kennt diese Taktik: "Scientologen werden für solche Gespräche
trainiert." Zum Standard-Repertoire gehört laut Heldal-Lund: keine Gefühle
zeigen, nicht auf die Fragen und Argumente anderer eingehen, allein mit
Angriffen und Fragen reagieren, wieder und wieder den eigenen Standpunkt
erzählen. "Dabei sollen Scientology-Vertreter immer Augenkontakt suchen, dem
Gesprächspartner körperlich unangenehm nah kommen, um zu provozieren." Das kann
man in den Aufnahmen auf YouTube erkennen.
Die Scientology-Aufnahmen der Szene unterschlagen allerdings die
Vorgeschichte, den Vorwurf unsauberer journalistischer Arbeit. Hier wird
suggeriert, Sweeney sei einfach so ausgerastet. Das nicht so suggestiv
geschnittene Filmmaterial (BBC reporter losing it (unedited) + BBC defense)der Szene des BBC-Teams zeigt das Vorgeplänkel,
zeigt auch, wie der Sciento- logy-Vertreter seine Stimme erhebt. Nach diesem
Zwischenfall entschuldigt sich Sweeney (BBC Reporter John Sweeney's "excuse" for losing it
!)bei Davis, der wirkt gelassen -
beide scheinen zumindest wieder miteinander zu sprechen.
Schritt 2: Die Vorbereitung
Aber Scientology weiß, welchen Wert die Aufnahmen des brüllenden
BBC-Reporters Sweeney haben. Bisher lässt sich die Planung der Kampagne im Web
zumindest bis eine Woche vor den geplanten Ausstrahlungs- termin der Dokumentation
Sweeneys in der BBC-Sendung Panorama zurückverfolgen: Am 8. Mai registriert die
kleine britische Agentur Amazinginternet aus dem Londoner Vorort Twickenham eine
Internetseite mit dem bezeichnenden Namen "bbcpanorama-exposed.org".
Amazinginternet gestaltet sonst Webseiten, unter anderem für das Herrenhaus
"Saint Hill", 1959 vom Scientology-Gründer L. Ron Hubbard als Familiensitz
gekauft, heute noch in Scientology-Besitz, aber öffentlich zugänglich.
2. Teil: So lief die Netz-Kampagne gegen Sweeney ab
Irgendwann im Lauf der vorigen Woche wird die Seite dann mit Inhalt gefüllt:
"Als Panorama-Redakteur Sandy Smith seinen Lieblings-Reporter mit einer Sendung
über die Scientology-Kirche beauftragte, machte er einen großen Fehler." Als
Beleg sieht man ein Video mit der Scientology-Version der Ereignisse. Man kann
kostenlos DVDs mit dem brüllenden Sweeney bestellen. Verwiesen wird auf eine
Sonderausgabe der Scientology-Zeit- schrift "Freedom", die auf 24 Seiten
vermeintliche Fehler der BBC dokumentiert, Journalisten und Vertreter der
anglikanischen Kirche zu Wort kommen lässt.
Schritt 3:
Für Aufmerksamkeit sorgen
Am 10. Mai stellt dann John Wood, ein 47-jähriges Scientology-Mitglied aus
London, wie er selbst im Netz schreibt, die Scientology-Schnittfassung des
Sweeney-Wutausbruchs bei YouTube ein. Schon bald kommen passende Kommentare:
"Was für ein Spinner", schreibt eine Lisa Karlsson. "Wenn die BBC das mit
unseren Gebühren macht, will ich mein Geld zurück!", schreibt ein Frances
Stevens. "So ein Mann sollte nicht für die BBC arbeiten", urteilt ein Nutzer
namens Vuluner.
BBC-Reporter Sweeney
: Auf YouTube nur als Choleriker zu
sehen
Merkwürdig daran: Alle drei haben sich wie viele andere der
ersten Kommentatoren auch ausgerechnet am 10. Mai bei YouTube angemeldet, um
dann nach kurzer Zeit das Scientology-Video zu kommentieren und ihm so mehr
Aufmerksamkeit auf YouTube zu sichern.
Zusätzliche Aufmerksamkeit in den Massenmedien bekommt das Video am 13. Mai,
einen Tag vor Ausstrahlung der Dokumentation Sweeneys: Schauspieler John
Travolta fordert in einem nicht offenen, aber von Presse- agenturen in Auszügen
übermittelten Brief von der BBC: "Dieser Mann sollte kein Forum für seine
Vorurteile, seine Scheinheiligkeit und seinen Hass bekommen." Am Montag, dem Tag
der Ausstrahlung, steht das morgens in den großen britischen Zeitungen.
Rechtzeitig, damit alle Zuschauer das YouTube-Video vor der am Abend laufenden
BBC-Dokumentation sehen.
Die Folgen
So wurde John Sweeneys Wutausbruch binnen vier Tagen zu einem der
meistkommentierten Videos auf YouTube - worüber nach Travoltas Brief alle
britischen Medien berichteten. Die Wirkung der Bilder dokumen- tieren die
Zuschauer-Kommentare auf YouTube: Viele Nutzer übernehmen für Scientology
positive Lesarten. Auszüge: "Der Typ hat viele Vorurteile, vielleicht ist er ein
Rassist", "Dieser Mann ist verrückt."
Die Vorgeschichte gerät dabei in Vergessenheit: Sweeney beschreibt
auf den BBC-Seiten
(BBC News: Row over scientology video) wie seine Nachbarn und Verwandten anonyme Anrufe
erhalten, wie sein Kamerateam schon am ersten Tag in Los Angeles auf dem Weg vom
Flughafen zum Hotel von zwei Autos verfolgt wird, wie jeden Morgen im
Frühstückraum des Hotels derselbe Mann am Nebentisch sitzt und ihre Gespräche
belauscht, wie insgesamt 13 Männer immer wieder an den Orten auftauchen, an
denen Sweeneys Team dreht. Sweeney hat das Gefühl, das Scientology dahinter
steckt - beweisen kann er das aber nicht.
Scientology-Kritiker Heldal-Lund berichtet SPIEGEL ONLINE Ähnliches: Bei
seinem Vermieter habe ein Mann angerufen, der sich als Polizist ausgab und nach
ihm fragte. Bei seinem Arbeitgeber seien immer wieder anonyme Beschuldigungen
eingegangen, Unbekannte hätten seine Ex-Freundinnen angerufen und nach ihm
gefragt. Heldal-Lund sagt: "Ich kann Sweeneys Ausbruch verstehen. Absolut
nachvollziehbar angesichts des Psychoterrors."
Die meisten YouTube-Zuschauer teilen diese Meinung nicht. Sie sehen ein
brüllenden, unsympathischen Mann und schreiben Kommentare wie "Sieg Heil, Herr
Sweeney".
Nachtrag: Offensichtlich hat Scientologe John Wood, der die
Scientology-Version des Sweeney-Ausraster bei Youtube einstellte, die
Kommentarfunktion so eingestellt, dass er Kommentare vor Veröffentlichung
zulassen muss. Das erklärt womöglich das für Sweeney so negative Zuschauer-Echo
beim Scientology- Beitrag.
Ein BBC-Reporter und Scientology filmen sich gegenseitig -
John Sweeney mag keine Scientologen. Bei den Dreharbeiten zu einer
Dokumentation über die umstrittene Scientology-Kirche, deren prominenteste
Mitglieder die Hollywood-Schauspieler Tom Cruise und John Travolta sind, rastete
der BBC-Reporter aus. Er brüllte seinen "Gesprächspartner", den Scientologen
Tommy Davis, minutenlang nieder, während der offenbar ganz ruhig blieb, wie er
es in Schulungskursen seiner Organisation gelernt hat. Davis beschuldigte
Sweeney, dass er einen Scientology-Kritiker in einem Interview für das
TV- Magazin "Panorama" mit Samthandschuhen angefasst habe, und wies darauf hin,
dass in den USA Religions- freiheit herrsche.
Nachdem Davis ihm das wiederholt
vorgehalten hatte, verlor Sweeney die Nerven. "Du warst am Anfang des Interviews
nicht dabei", schrie er. "Du warst nicht da! Du hast nicht das ganze Interview
gehört!" Dann fragte Sweeney ruhig, ob Davis ihn verstehe - um gleich darauf
erneut auszuflippen.
Sweeneys Pech: Die Scientologen hatten ein eigenes Kamerateam auf ihn
angesetzt, das die "Panorama"- Leute sechs Tage lang verfolgte, um eine
Gegendokumentation zu drehen. Sie verteilten 100.000 DVDs von Sweeneys Aussetzer
an Abgeordnete, Geschäftsleute, religiöse Organisationen und an die Medien.
Außerdem stellten sie den Clip ins Internet, wo er in kürzester Zeit zu einiger Prominenz
gelangte.
Sweeney hat sein Verhalten längst bereut. "Es ist mir sehr peinlich", sagte
er. "Ich sehe aus wie eine explo- dierende Tomate und brülle wie ein
Düsentriebwerk. Ich habe die BBC blamiert.
Aber es kam mir vor, als ob ich einer
Gehirnwäsche unterzogen werde, und wenn die Leute das ganze Video sehen, haben
sie vielleicht mehr Verständnis für mich." Die BBC stellte den vollständigen
Videoclip gestern ins Netz. Darin ist zu
sehen, dass auch Davis einen kleinen Wutanfall bekam und mitten im Interview
weglief, während Sweeney hinter ihm herrannte.
Ernsthafte Konsequenzen hat Sweeney nicht zu befürchten. Er ist zwar gerügt
worden, aber die BBC erklärte, dass er nicht gegen etwaige Richtlinien des
Senders verstoßen habe.