|
Scientology groups to pay back $3.5 million
They agree to return 'profits' from a Ponzi scheme run
by financial advisor Reed Slatkin.
Groups affiliated with the Church of Scientology have
agreed to pay back $3.5 million they received from former Santa Barbara money
manager Reed Slatkin and others who invested with him.
The settlement,
approved Tuesday by a federal bankruptcy judge, is part of final efforts to
recover funds for the victims of Slatkin, who is serving a 14-year sentence for
fraud, conspiracy and money laundering. Authorities say Slatkin led a
long-running Ponzi scheme in which money from some investors was used to pay off
others.
The fraud raised about $593 million in all, with investor losses
estimated at about $240 million.
Slatkin, whose clients included actor
Peter Coyote and television legal commentator Greta Van Susteren, paid $1.7
million in ill-gotten gains directly to Scientology organizations, bankruptcy
trustee R. Todd Neilson said in court filings.
Millions of dollars more
in tainted funds were funneled through other investors to Scientology-affiliated
groups, including Narconon International, the Church of Scientology Celebrity
Centre International and the Church of Scientology Western United States, the
filings said.
The exact amount funneled through the investors was never
determined, said Alexander Pilmer, an attorney for Neilson. Pilmer and
Scientology attorney David Schindler said the $3.5-million settlement was a
negotiated compromise.
Schindler said that the church had always wanted
to return any fraudulently obtained funds and that the only dispute was over
what amount was fair.
"The church and its hundreds of parishioners were
as much victims of Slatkin as anyone else," he said.
Slatkin, who was
once an ordained Scientology minister, had maintained that his actions were
motivated in part by threats from other church members. In sentencing him to 14
years in federal prison, however, U.S. District Judge Margaret Morrow rejected
his claim that he had acted under "duress and diminished capacity" because
fellow Scientologists pressured him to continue paying them profits.
Slatkin gave some of the $593 million he collected back to investors as
"profits," which is why prosecutors place investor losses at about $240
million.
By liquidating assets and suing investors who profited by
receiving tainted money, Pilmer said, the bankruptcy trustee will have repaid
victims 41 cents to 42 cents on the dollar — about $100 million in all — by the
end of this year.
In addition, the bankruptcy trustee is still seeking to
recover $12.1 million from a dozen defendants who came out ahead on the scam.
The settlement with the Scientology groups removed a major impediment to closing
the case, Pilmer said.
"We are close to the final wrap-up phase," he
said.
Slatkin, who lived on a four-acre estate and spent lavishly on art,
cars and airplanes, is serving his prison sentence in Taft, Calif., after
pleading guilty in 2002 to fraud, conspiracy and money
laundering.
Slatkin started soliciting money from fellow Scientologists
in the mid-1980s. His reputation grew because of his role as a financer of
Internet service provider EarthLink Inc. in 1994, when he provided $75,000 to
EarthLink founder Sky Dayton.
Before long, he was taking in large sums
from Internet executives, Hollywood players and socialites from across the
country.
In the end, Slatkin admitted that his investment empire had been
a sham since its inception in 1986, a scam he kept going for 15 years by
distributing the "profits" to some investors that were really just funds from
other investors — a classic example of a Ponzi scheme.
Attorneys for the
bankruptcy trustee sued or threatened to sue about 400 individuals and groups
that emerged as "winners," having received more money from Slatkin than they
invested.
With Tuesday's endorsement of the Scientology settlement by
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robin Riblet in Santa Barbara, about $78 million has been
recovered in those so-called adversary proceedings, Pilmer said.
A
separate lawsuit accusing Slatkin's former bankers of lending an air of
legitimacy to his enterprise was settled two years ago. Without admitting
wrongdoing, the defendants, including Union Bank of California, agreed to pay
$26.5 million. Most of that settlement — $15.5 million — was paid to a group of
the largest investors and their lawyers at Pilmer's firm, Kirkland & Ellis.
|