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Church
of Scientology says abuse claims handled
internally
Anderson
Cooper and Ismael Estrada
AC360°
- http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com
- March 31, 2010
- [Texte
intégral]
- Ex-Scientologist
Marty Rathbun says he was pressured
- to
beat people by church leader David Miscavige.
If you
believe Marty Rathbun, people in the top ranks of the Church
of Scientology have used physical intimidation and outright
beatings as a means of discipline.
Scientology's
current leaders, including Rathbun's ex-wife, call him a liar
and an "apostate." They say the only beatings were
those inflicted by Rathbun and a small number of others, all
of whom have left Scientology.
But both
sides appear to agree that periodic beatings occurred among
the highest echelons of the church for some period of time,
though they disagree on who was behind them - and none of those
involved ever filed a police report.
Church
leaders say the issues were taken care of privately
"We
have our own internal methods of handling somebody," said
Norman Starkey, a senior leader in the church and a former close
associate of Scientology's late founder, L. Ron Hubbard. "If
someone acts a bit irrationally, it was reported. It was reported
internally."
But Rathbun
said no one would report the beatings because they came from
the top, and sometimes they were inflicted by his immediate
superior, church leader David Miscavige.
"In
late '03, there was a beating every day," Rathbun said.
"And if it wasn't from him doing it, it was from him inciting
others to do it to others."
The Church
of Scientology emphatically denies any allegation that Miscavige,
who became Scientology's leader after Hubbard's death in 1986,
either beat his lieutenants in the church or fostered a management
culture that encouraged physical abuse. In fact, in sworn affidavits,
a number of church members point to more than a dozen instances
in which Rathbun assaulted colleagues over the years.
Rathbun
was behind "a very carefully calculated campaign to engage
in individual acts of bullying, and sometimes, you know, of
a very forceful nature, in isolation," church spokesman
Tommy Davis told CNN.
Rathbun's
accusations are supported by other former members of the Sea
Organization, the elite religious order that runs Scientology.
They describe Miscavige punching, choking and kicking top aides,
including the church's onetime spokesman. But current members
of the group deny those claims and say some of the accusers
joined Rathbun in the abuse.
Rathbun
quit Scientology in 2004 after belonging to the church for more
than a quarter-century. During that time, he rose to the rank
of "inspector-general" and was a member of the Sea
Organization. He is the highest-ranking former Scientologist
to speak against the church.
He admits
to abusing his own subordinates. But he says he was encouraged
to do so by Miscavige.
"He
used to rag on me all the time, constantly pushed me to get
physical with people and berate me," he said.
Through
Davis, Miscavige declined to be interviewed by CNN for this
report. There is no physical evidence to support the accusations
against him, just as church affidavits attacking the accusers
and supporting Miscavige cannot be independently verified.
The Church
of Scientology's stated goal is to help people "live in
a civilization without insanity, without criminals and without
war, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights."
Members pay to take courses designed to help them work through
issues from their past and reach a higher state of consciousness.
Scientology
has a vociferous array of critics, and responds with forceful
public relations campaigns and legal defenses.
Davis
said Miscavige demoted Rathbun in 2001, immediately after reports
of physical assaults on subordinates reached him. The church
now accuses Rathbun and other former Sea Organization members
- including onetime Scientology spokesman Mike Rinder, construction
manager Tom DeVocht and marketing manager Jeff Hawkins - of
conspiring to spread lies about Scientology.
Rinder
would not appear on camera, but said he was the subject of Miscavige's
abuse about 50 times. Both Hawkins and DeVocht say they were
victims of Miscavige's violence as well.
But Rinder
and DeVocht actually took part in the abuse, the church says.
DeVocht wasted church money, it says, while it accuses Hawkins
of supporting an anti-Scientology organization known as Anonymous.
The ex-wives
of all four men, all of them Sea Organization leaders themselves,
joined church officials in denouncing them during joint interviews
with CNN.
"He
is the one who turned on his friends and his wife," said
Rathbun's ex-wife, Anne Joasem. "People who turn on their
friends are liars."
Rathbun
and others say Rinder bore the brunt of Miscavige's attacks.
But Rinder's ex-wife, Catherine Bernardini, said the only time
she saw any sign her husband had been beaten was when he was
attacked "totally out of the blue" by Rathbun.
DeVocht's
ex-wife, Jennifer Linson, said she "never saw one scratch"
on her husband. And Hawkins' ex-wife, Catherine Fraser, said
he "never mentioned one thing" about any abuse.
"To
the contrary, he mentioned to me how much Mr. David Miscavige
supported him, how much he believed in him," Fraser said.
Church
officials have provided CNN with a stack of affidavits attacking
Rathbun and other ex-Scientologists. In one, Starkey states
that Rathbun subjected him to "consistent and virulent
physical harassment" from 1997 to 2002.
"He
would walk up to me and slap me across the back of my head,
then deal me a resounding blow or without warning, brutally
hit me on the head from behind," Starkey wrote.
But Starkey
said he never told Miscavige, Rathbun's superior, about those
assaults. Nor did Guillaume Lesevre, the church's international
executive director, who said there was never any "culture
of violence."
"Sure,
Marty Rathbun lost it. Several times, he lost it," Lesevre
said. "He was a guy who had a tendency to be like this."
Lesevre
told CNN that Scientology has "our own procedure"
for dealing with problems, "and maybe there is one thing
we have a fault on."
"We
are very tolerant with people. Particularly when we have a staff
member who's been a staff member for many years, like Marty
Rathbun was," he said. "We give them a lot of chances."
But in the end, Lesevre said, Rathbun "would not avail
himself of it."
Davis
told CNN the question of whether anyone in the church filed
criminal charges "was completely their choice."
But Hawkins
told CNN that no one within the church would challenge Miscavige.
"If
you're a Scientologist and you believe in Scientology and you
believe that the only way to your spiritual salvation is through
the levels of Scientology, then he literally holds the power
of life and death over every Scientologist," Hawkins said.
"Because he can say, 'You're out of here, you'll get no
Scientology services, you're done.'"
Hawkins
spent 35 years in Scientology before he left in 2005. He compared
church members to a "battered wife" who would lie
to police if questioned about their bruises.
"They're
not going to say anything," he said.
Ex-members,
church disagree on 'disconnection'
One reason
for that, he and others tell CNN, is that the church will force
their families to "disconnect" from them if they're
out of Scientology. Citing his own circumstances, Hawkins said
Sea Organization members, who get room and board on the grounds
of Scientology's world headquarters outside Los Angeles and
are paid $50 a week, find disconnection particularly difficult.
"Here
I was, 58 years old when I left. I had no money, I had no job,
I didn't know anybody outside of Scientology. I had no friends,"
Hawkins said. He said that he was declared a "suppressive
person" - a church term for an enemy of Scientology or
its principles - and the church presented his wife with divorce
papers. She signed them; so did he; "and we haven't spoken
since," he said.
Fraser
denies her divorce from Hawkins had anything to do with his
decision to leave the church and said she has tried to contact
him without success.
"He
paid for the divorce. He knew exactly what was happening. This
is astonishing. He is a liar to the core," Fraser said.
Bernardini
said Rinder decamped at the end of a business trip, sending
a message through an intermediary that he wanted her to join
him. She refused, and told CNN she has never heard back from
him despite repeated attempts at contact.
"I
had no idea when Mike left, when I was packing his bags, that
I would never see him again," she said. "And I was
shocked. I was like, 'What the hell is going on, right?' "
Linson
said DeVocht also left without warning.
"We
did not do something to these men," she said. "They
walked out on their wives, and they walked out on their church,
and they walked out on their friends."
But other
former Scientologists say their families were pressured to cut
off contact with them when they quit Scientology. Amy Scobee,
who once helped run Scientology's celebrity center in Los Angeles,
told CNN her mother was told to disconnect from her when she
quit the church.
"In
fact, I was at her house when Scientologists came with the issue,"
Scobee said. While she waited in a back room, she said, church
officials told her mother to cut off contact.
"So
she told me that she didn't have a choice," Scobee said.
"It was the worst day of my life."
Christy
Collbran, another former senior Scientology member, said she
was declared "suppressive" after leaving the church
four years ago. She says she still believes in Scientology,
but her parents - who remain in the church - won't have any
contact with her.
"You
can say, 'No, I'm not going to disconnect.' But then what happens
to you is that you can't go into the church, and other people
won't speak to you, so there's ways of enforcing this,"
Collbran said. She said former members find not only their spiritual
lives are upended, but "they don't want to lose maybe their
jobs if they're working for a Scientologist."
The church
denies any disconnection policy exists. But Davis said no Scientologist
would want to talk to someone who rejected their beliefs.
If a relative
of a member is attacking Scientology, he said, "The church
has the right to say, 'Look, you need to sort that out with
your dad and until you do, you're not welcome until you sort
that out because your father is viciously attacking the church.
So sort that out with your dad, and then come back. If you need
some help with that, let us know. We'll assist you with that.'
"
"That's
the simplicity of it," he said. "Any subject of who
someone is in communication with is a personal choice that that
person is making themselves."
But the
church's disavowal of disconnection was one of the reasons Oscar-winning
screenwriter and producer Paul Haggis cited last year when he
quit the church.
"We
all know this policy exists," he wrote in a letter to Davis.
"You might recall that my wife was ordered to disconnect
from her parents because of something absolutely trivial they
supposedly did 25 years ago when they resigned from the church."
He accused Davis of lying about disconnection in a 2009 CNN
interview unrelated to this series, adding, "What else
are you lying about?"
Davis
called the release of that letter, which he blamed on Rathbun,
"pretty disgusting." But he said, "Anybody has
a right to not be in association with or communicating with
somebody who is attacking them."
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