- At
Inland Base, Scientologists Trained Top Gun
-
- Tom Cruise studied intensively at the remote compound near Hemet
- while
becoming a passionate messenger for the church
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- source : http://www.latimes.com
- By Claire Hoffman and
Kim Christensen, Times Staff Writers
GILMAN HOT SPRINGS, Calif. — Nearly 30
years ago, the Church of Scientology bought a dilapidated and bankrupt resort
here and turned the erstwhile haven for Hollywood moguls and starlets into a
retreat for L. Ron Hubbard, the science fiction writer who founded the
religion.
Today, the out-of-the-way 500-acre compound near Hemet has quietly grown into
one of Scientology's major bases of operation, with thriving video and
recording studios, elaborate offices and a multimillion-dollar mansion that
former members say was built for the eventual return of "LRH," who
died in 1986.
Like the previous owners, the church also has
used the property as a sanctuary for its own stable of stars. It is here,
ex-members say, that Hollywood's most bankable actor, Tom Cruise, was
assiduously courted for the cause by Scientology's most powerful leader, David
Miscavige.
Scientology has long recruited Hollywood luminaries.
But the close friendship of these two men for nearly 20 years and their mutual
devotion to Hubbard help explain Cruise's transformation from just another
celebrity adherent into the public face of the church.
The bond between the star and his spiritual leader was evident last year when
the two traded effusive words and crisp salutes at a Scientology gala in
England. Calling Cruise "the most dedicated Scientologist I know,"
Miscavige presented him with the church's first Freedom Medal of Valor.
"Thank you for your trust, thank you for your confidence in me,"
Cruise replied, according to Scientology's Impact magazine. "I have never
met a more competent, a more intelligent, a more tolerant, a more compassionate
being outside of what I have experienced from LRH. And I've met the leaders of
leaders. I've met them all."
Founded in 1954, Scientology is a religion without a deity. It teaches that
"spiritual release and freedom" from life's problems can be achieved
through one-on-one counseling called auditing, during which members' responses
are monitored on an "e-meter," similar to a polygraph. This process,
along with a series of training courses, can cost Scientologists many tens of
thousands of dollars.
As Scientology's highest-ranking figure, Miscavige, 45, has found in Cruise,
43, not just a fervent and famous believer but an effective messenger whose
passion the church has harnessed to help fuel its worldwide growth.
"Across 90 nations, 5,000 people hear his word of Scientology — every
hour," International Scientology News proclaimed last year. "Every
minute of every hour someone reaches for LRH technology … simply because they
know Tom Cruise is a Scientologist."
Cruise and Miscavige declined requests for interviews.
A Scientology spokesman, Mike Rinder, called them the "best of
friends," men who've achieved great success through "their force of
personality and their drive to excel."
At the same time that Cruise's increasingly vocal advocacy of Scientology has
drawn attention to his faith, it has collided with his career. While promoting
"War of the Worlds" this year, the film's director, Steven Spielberg,
grew concerned that Cruise was talking too little about the movie and too much
about Scientology and his wide-eyed-in-love fiancee, Katie Holmes, who turns 27
today.
Their romance generated even more buzz when Holmes was seen in the nearly
constant company of Jessica Rodriguez, who is from a prominent family of
Scientologists. Holmes, who said after becoming engaged to Cruise that she was
embracing Scientology, described Rodriguez as a close friend, though she was
widely seen as a church-appointed companion.
Unlike Holmes' embrace of the church, Cruise's is not new. Long before he
sprang onto Oprah's couch, jabbed an accusing finger at "Today" show
co-anchor Matt Lauer and blasted Brooke Shields for taking antidepressants,
Cruise undertook intensive Scientology study and counseling at the church's compound,
according to current and former Scientologists.
The vast majority of Scientologists train at the church's better-known
facilities, including those in Hollywood and Clearwater, Fla. Cruise also has
trained at those locations, but for much of his studies in the late 1980s and
early 1990s, he headed to Gilman Hot Springs.
He stayed for weeks at a time, arriving by car or helicopter, according to
ex-Scientologists who saw him there on repeated occasions. The former resort,
90 miles east of Los Angeles, was an ideal place for Cruise to get out of the
spotlight while focusing on his Scientology training, ex-members say.
Described by ex-members as the church's international nerve center, the
property is largely concealed from outsiders by tall hedges and high walls. The
complex's barbed-wired perimeter and driveways are monitored by video cameras,
and motion sensors are placed around the property to detect intruders,
ex-members say. Some also remember a perch high in the hills, dubbed
"Eagle," where staffers with telescopes jotted down license plate
numbers of any vehicle that lingered too long near the compound.
Behind the compound's guarded gates, Cruise had a personal supervisor to
oversee his studies in a private course room, ex-members say. He was unique
among celebrities in the amount of time he spent at the base. Others visited,
they said, but only Cruise took up temporary residence.
"I was there for eight years and nobody stayed long at all, except for Tom
Cruise and Nicole Kidman during that period," said Bruce Hines, who
clashed with Miscavige and left Scientology in 2001 after three decades in the
group.
He said he once provided spiritual counseling to the actress before she and
Cruise divorced. Kidman, who had taken Scientology courses, has largely remained
silent about the group in recent years. While at the complex, Cruise stayed in
a renovated bungalow near a golf course on the property.
"It was sort of like an upscale country
place," said Karen Schless Pressley, a former Scientology "image
officer," whose duties included interior design and creating
military-style uniforms for Scientology staffers.
While hardly palatial, the guest digs where Cruise stayed were luxurious
compared with the drab apartments in Hemet, where Schless Pressley and hundreds
of other base staffers lived, with few amenities and almost no privacy.
She said she and her ex-husband shared a
two-bedroom unit with another couple and were not allowed to make personal
phone calls. Schless Pressley said she left the church because of what she
alleged were invasions of members' privacy and other deprivations — a claim
church officials say is unfounded.
At the same time, she and other former members say,
Miscavige was seeing to Cruise's every need, assigning a special staff to
prepare his meals, do his laundry and handle a variety of other tasks, some of
which required around-the-clock work.
Maureen Bolstad, who was at the base for 17 years and left after a falling-out
with the church, recalled a rainy night 15 years ago when a couple of dozen
Scientologists scrambled to deal with "an all-hands situation" that
kept them working through dawn. The emergency, she said: planting a meadow of
wildflowers for Cruise to romp through with his new love, Kidman.
"We were told that we needed to plant a field and that it was to help Tom
impress Nicole," said Bolstad, who said she spent the night pulling up sod
so the ground could be seeded in the morning.
The flowers eventually bloomed, Bolstad said, "but for some mysterious
reason it wasn't considered acceptable by Mr. Miscavige. So the project was
rejected and they redid it."
Other ex-members say it wasn't the only time that Miscavige put them to work to
please Cruise.
Miscavige, a firearms enthusiast, introduced Cruise to skeet shooting at the
compound, according to an ex-member who said the actor was so grateful that he
sent an automated clay-pigeon launcher to replace an older, hand-pulled model.
With Cruise due to return in a few days, Miscavige again ordered all hands on
deck, this time to renovate the base's skeet range, the ex-member said.
Dozens worked around the clock for three days "just so Tom Cruise would be
impressed," the ex-member said.
Rinder, head of Scientology International's Office of Special Affairs, said
such accounts were fabricated by "apostates," members who had
abandoned the religion.
He said he knew nothing about the skeet range incident. The wildflower planting
never occurred and might be a confused version of repairs done after a 1990
mudslide, he said, adding that he couldn't account for ex-members' detailed
recollections, including those of Bolstad, whom he specifically described as
not credible.
"I don't know exactly how to explain every one of these bizarro stories
that you hear," he said.
Rinder also disputed the contention by numerous ex-members that Cruise's stays
at the facility were exceptional, saying that many celebrity Scientologists had
stayed there.
Cruise has made no extended visits to the complex since the early 1990s and has
done 95% of his religious training elsewhere, Rinder said. Miscavige, he said,
spends only a fraction of his time there and divides the rest of his time among
offices in Los Angeles, Clearwater and Britain. He also stays aboard the
Freewinds, Scientology's 440-foot ship based in Curacao in the Caribbean,
Rinder said.
However, voter registration records list the Gilman Hot Springs complex as
Miscavige's residence since the early 1990s and as recently as the 2004 general
election. Rinder said the church leader simply had not updated his
registration. Miscavige's wife, father, stepmother and siblings also have
resided at the complex, according to voting records and interviews.
The base has changed significantly in the years since Cruise spent long days in
intensive training, from which he would occasionally take time out to ride dirt
bikes or go sky diving with Miscavige, ex-members said.
For years, the property has been home to Golden Era Productions, where
Scientologists work around the clock producing videos, audio recordings and e-meters,
to be sold to church members. Rinder said nearly all of the members at Golden
Era have signed billion-year contracts to serve the church.
Since 1998, the church has poured at least $45 million into expanding the
facility and has bought dozens of nearby homes and vacant lots, public records
show. The additions include an $18.5-million, 45,000-square-foot management
building with a wing of offices for Miscavige.
The most striking building is a mansion that sits on a hill — uninhabited.
Dubbed "Bonnie View," ex-members say, it was built for the church
founder, who died in secrecy on a ranch near San Luis Obispo amid a federal tax
investigation that was dropped after his death. The mansion has a lap pool and
a movie theater and was completed in 2000 at a cost of nearly $9.4 million,
property records show.
"It's high-end beautiful but not
ostentatious," decorated with Craftsman furniture, and draperies and other
items that were designed to be changed with the seasons, Schless Pressley said.
Former members say they were told the mansion was built for Hubbard's return.
"The whole theory of that house was that
before Hubbard died in 1986, David Miscavige told us, Hubbard told him he was
going to come back and make himself visible within 13 years," Schless Pressley
said.
The mansion, Rinder said, is merely a museum that
contains most of Hubbard's belongings.
"It's preserved because the life of L. Ron Hubbard is extremely important
to Scientologists," he said.
Miscavige, who spent his teenage years as one of Hubbard's cadre of young
aides, rose to the head of Scientology after the founder's death. Little known
outside the organization, Miscavige in the early 1990s succeeded in gaining
tax-exempt status for the church after he and another Scientology official personally
approached the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to negotiate a
settlement.
As chairman of the board of the Religious Technology Center, which holds the
lucrative rights to the Scientology and Dianetics trademarks, he is the
church's ultimate authority — and is treated as such.
Miscavige's living quarters and offices in renovated bungalows were modest
compared with Bonnie View but reflected his taste for the best of the best,
including state-of-the-art audio and visual equipment, said ex-members who
viewed the accommodations.
"He's about five-seven, and everything was built in proportion to his body
size," Schless Pressley said. "And everything was the best. You know
how everybody has a pen cup on his desk? His pen cup had about 20 Montblanc
pens in it."
Shelly Britt, who joined Scientology at 17, said she was at the base for nearly
20 years before leaving the church in 2002. She said she worked directly with
Miscavige much of that time. She recalled a Beverly Hills tailor visiting to
measure Miscavige for his suits, and said moldings of his feet were taken and
sent to London for custom-made shoes.
"His lifestyle so far exceeds anyone else's. He had his own personal staff
to handle his food and his room and his clothes and his ironing and his
dogs," she said. "His uniforms were specially tailored, and he had,
like, Egyptian cotton shirts, special pants, special shoes, special everything.
And it was all of the highest quality."
Although Hines, Britt and other ex-members describe Miscavige as extremely
demanding of those under his command, they say he treated Cruise "like a
king." Among other things, Britt said, Miscavige and his wife attended the
star's 1990 wedding to Kidman in Colorado and then followed up with frequent gifts.
"They don't do that for every celebrity," she said. "I remember
one time I had to go pick up one of those big fancy picnic baskets and china
and silver and take it out to Burbank to Tom's pilot. I even took pictures of
it so Dave and his wife could see I took it out to the plane."
Rinder said that Cruise was treated no differently from other members and that
his highly public support of Scientology came straight from his heart.
"It's a reflection of his own decisions and personal conviction,"
Rinder said.
The church's belief in the power of celebrity to promote Scientology dates to
its earliest days when, in 1955, the church issued "Project
Celebrity," a call to arms for Scientologists to recruit show business
"quarry" such as Walt Disney, Liberace and Greta Garbo to help expand
the religion's reach.
Although the church failed to enlist those famous figures, it has been
successful in attracting many others in addition to Cruise, including John
Travolta, Kirstie Alley, Juliette Lewis, Isaac Hayes, Anne Archer, Jenna
Elfman, Beck and Chick Corea.
More than any other celebrity, Cruise has helped fuel the growth of the church,
which claims a worldwide membership of 10 million and in the last two years has
opened major centers in South Africa, Russia, Britain and Venezuela. Cruise
joined Miscavige last year for the opening of a church in Madrid.
In his own spiritual life, Cruise has continued to climb the "Bridge to
Total Freedom," Scientology's path to enlightenment. International
Scientology News, a church magazine, reported last year that the actor had
embarked on one of the highest levels of training, "OT VII" — for
Operating Thetan VII.
At these higher levels — and at a potential cost of hundreds of thousands of
dollars — Scientologists learn Hubbard's secret theory of human suffering,
which he traces to a galactic battle waged 75 million years ago by an evil
tyrant named Xenu.
According to court documents made public by The Times in the 1980s, Hubbard
espoused the belief that Xenu captured the souls, or thetans, of enemies and
electronically implanted false concepts in them to keep them confused about his
dirty work. The goal of these advanced courses is to become aware of the trauma
and free of its effects.
At Cruise's high level of training, ex-members say, devotees also are charged
with actively spreading the organization's less secretive beliefs and advancing
its crusades, including Hubbard's deep disdain for psychiatry, a profession
that once dismissed his teachings as quackery.
"When you hear Tom Cruise talking about psychiatrists and drugs,"
said one prominent former Scientologist who knows Cruise, "you are hearing
from the grave the voice of L. Ron Hubbard speaking."
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