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LA SCIENTOLOGIE EN BELGIQUE La Scientologie sur les étals du marché de Wavre (dhnet.be - 30 avril 2011) Le centre de Scientologie à Bruxelles a un an (rtbf.be - 26.01.2011) Quel est le rôle de ce centre européen de la scientologie ? (rtbf.be - 26.01.2011) Seulement 200 à 300 scientologues sont actifs en Belgique (rtbf.be - 26.01.2011) Brussels: Squatters leave Scientology building (alt.religion.scientology, 19 November 2006) |
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La Scientologie sur les étals du marché de Wavre
L'église de Scientologie se présente comme vendeur de livres et a commencé à investir les marchés du Brabant wallon (*) SCIENTOLOGIE “Vous connaissez ?” Sous le soleil, au marché de Wavre, un jeune homme désigne des livres empilés sur son étal, recouvert d’un tissu rouge affichant le mot dianetics. Il propose aux passants de s’asseoir à côté d’une petite machine à laquelle sont reliées deux poignées de métal, un électromètre: “Pensez à des personnes, à un événement. En suivant la flèche sur la machine, on peut voir le stress que cette pensée cause, explique l’homme qui manipule l’appareil, et qui se présente comme Guy Le Reste, scientologue venu de France. On peut effacer cette charge mentale grâce à la dianétique.” La Scientologie, une secte ? Non, une religion !, pour ses défenseurs “On dit aux gens: Venez voir par vous-mêmes. On vient ici pour montrer qu’on est ouvert, proche des gens…” Comme le rappelle le Centre d’information et d’avis sur les organisations sectaires nuisibles, il n’existe pas de listes officielles de sectes en Belgique et le délit sectaire n’existe pas. Mais un procès attend la Scientologie belge avec des chefs d’inculpation comme exercice illégal de la médecine, escroquerie ou organisation de malfaiteurs et il pourrait aboutir à l’illégalité des pratiques. Récemment, l’organisation avait son stand à Wavre, et la veille, à Louvain-la-Neuve. Si elle s’affiche ouvertement aux passants, la discrétion est de mise quand elle cherche à s’installer. Charlie Uyttendaele, le placeur du marché de LLN leur a attribué une première fois une place sans savoir qu’il s’agissait de la Scientologie, et la seconde fois, sans pouvoir refuser. “C’est une personne privée, hollandaise, qui s’est présentée. Jamais il n’a dit qu’il était de la Scientologie ! Il était en possession d’une carte d’ambulant avec une autorisation patronale, délivrée par le guichet d’entreprise, à la Banque Carrefour. Avec cette autorisation et une carte d’identité, il était en ordre. Il a dit qu’il vendait des livres ! Et les volants (NDLR : par opposition aux commerçants abonnés) peuvent vendre tout produit. Des tracts étaient distribués, mais je ne peux contrôler que s’il y a bien inscrit Ne pas jeter sur la voie publique dessus, et qu’il y a un éditeur responsable. Rien d’autre.” Le SPF Économie, qui s’occupe des autorisations aux ambulants, explique qu’il n’a pas de droit de regard, sur le produit ou le livre vendu. Sauf si cela constitue une menace pour les mœurs ou l’ordre public. En outre, en cas de vente de livres, il y a aussi le principe de liberté de presse… So. De. (*) Notamment à Wavre et LLN. |
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Le centre de Scientologie à Bruxelles a un an
La scientologie
célèbre cette semaine, le premier anniversaire de son nouveau
centre Bruxellois: le troisième bâtiment de cette organisation
en Belgique. Une organisation, rappelons-le, dont des dérives
sectaires sont décrites par le rapport de la commission parlementaire
sur les sectes de 1997.
Les scientologues possèdent donc aujourd'hui un luxueux siège social Rue de la loi, un lieu de culte à Malines, et ce nouveau centre dit "européen" près de la porte de Hal: 7400 mètres carrés de marbre et de luxe. Nous avons assisté à l'office de dimanche mais vous n'entendrez ni chants ni commentaires... la présence du micro a été refusée. Mais la séance est publique, explique-t-on: l'entrée est libre.... Néanmoins dès le seuil chacun note ses coordonnées. Et dans la chapelle il n'y a visiblement que des scientologues. 80 adultes et adolescents, dans un cocon de tapis plain, de compositions florales. Sur les murs, des textes du fondateur du mouvement et véritable empire financier... Ron Hubbard. Une femme monte à la tribune, la "chapelain", et lit le Crédo scientologue écrit par... Ron Hubbard. Ensuite un texte par Ron hubbard. Puis le Sermon de l'auteur... Ron Hubbard. Les textes ont moins de 60 ans, mais ils empruntent le style plein d'images et de répétitions de la bible et son vocabulaire: le ciel les enfers, le salut. La scientologie se veut une "église", elle en emprunte le langage. Sauf qu'ici il n'est pas question de dieu... les lectures disent: c'est la scientologie qui vous sauvera. Et aussi: seul l'esprit peut guérir le corps. Ou encore: les maladies mentales ne devraient être guéries que dans le domaine religieux. En fin de cérémonie: le moment phare, l'audition collective, la chapelain interroge l'assemblée qui lui répond en choeur. Toujours les mêmes questions simples à rythme soutenu, pendant 20 minutes : Avez-vous une main droite? oui. Est-ce que vous m'entendez? oui. Est-ce que vous m'entendez? Oui. Avez-vous une main droite? oui. A la fin de cette scansion vertigineuse, plus possible d'avoir l'esprit qui vagabonde. C'est fait exprès, me dit ma voisine, pour se sentir ici et maintenant, et ouvrir son esprit. Curieuse cérémonie où pour ouvrir son esprit on ne lit qu'un seul et unique auteur. Quel est le rôle de ce centre européen de la scientologie ? Cela fait un an exactement que la scientologie a inauguré son centre européen, à Bruxelles. La scientologie dont des membres font l'objet de deux instructions judiciaires pour dérives sectaires: des soupçons d'extorsion, d'exercice illégal de la médecine, d'infraction à la loi sur la vie privée. Mais ces poursuites n'empêchent donc pas le mouvement d'étendre sa présence en Belgique avec ce troisième bâtiment belge... et cette extension se ressent. Combien possède-t-elle de mètres carrés en Belgique ? une dizaine de milliers. 7400 dans le seul centre européen inauguré il y a un an. Disproportionné, peut être, mais le centre sert aussi de vitrine pour le mouvement. Un hall pour initier les badauds, et des bureaux pour mener campagne. Agnes Bron porte-parole. "Cette année on en a distribué 35 mille livrets de prévention sur la drogue". Des tracts qui oublient souvent de mentionner le mot scientologie, de la même façon les adeptes mènent des actions sociales sans préciser qu'ils sont scientologues..."Tous les scientologues sont actifs, d'ailleurs ils passent tous 5 à 10 heures de leur temps chaque semaine et ce sont donc ces scientologues qui tiennent des stand d'information toutes les semaines, qui tiennent des stand à la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, qui font du rattrapage scolaire après l'école, en utilisant une technologie de l'étude pour aider les enfants à pouvoir étudier plus facilement". Des actions sociales interpellantes quand on lit le rapport de la commission parlementaire sur les sectes: la vraie finalité d'une campagne anti-drogue de la scientologie, rapportent les parlementaires, serait de recruter de nouveaux membres, membres parfois ruinés par leur adhésion au mouvement. Aujourd'hui combien y a-t-il d'adeptes actifs ? Combien la scientologie a-t-elle d'adeptes belges ? Difficile à dire. Deux ou trois cents. Mais ce sont eux en tout cas qui ont financé ce nouveau centre.... et d'autres......" Vous avez Madrid, vous avez Berlin, vous avez Rome, Bruxelles récem- ment et d'autres à venir ...". Autant de nouveaux palaces dans des capitales européennes. Quand aux deux instructions judiciaires à l'encontre de "l'église de scientologie de Belgique", elles devraient s'achever dans les semaines à venir. Prochaine étape: la chambre du conseil. M. Baele |
According the reports on TV (at least, on teletext -- it wasn't considered
important enough to make it to the screen) the remaining 30 squatters in
the Scientology building in Brussels have left on November 17. The Justice
of the Peace issued an eviction order on November 14. They have apparently
found alternative accomodation.
I wanted to offer lots of comments and background information on this topic ever since these squatters first wandered onto the Scientology battlefield out of nowhere early October, but I never seemed to have enough time to do so. (One thing I've only learned today is that these squatters initially had no idea that these buildings were owned by Scientology. Maybe, because they used to be offices for a government agency, they assumed they were public property.) So now I've made some time, and I will attempt a rather long and rambling response to various comments and questions that have appeared in various threads on the topic. I hope everyone who's interested will figure out which bits go where in relation to earlier threads. First of all, a recap of the events and some basics of the legal situation. (All translations of Belgian legal terms are my own -- quite probably there are "official" translations of some of these around that are different, but I hope mine will be clear. And remember throughout that IANAL, just an, I hope, reasonably well-informed Belgian citizen.) There was never any doubt that those squatters had absolutely no right to stay in the buildings owned by the Scientology front "Belgium Buildings Acquisitions, Inc". The normal procedure to be followed by any property owner in Belgium who is confronted with squatters is to go to the lowest level of the civil justice system, the Justice of the Peace, to get an eviction order. This is pretty much a rubber-stamp affair. Then, you have to take this order to the police, who are the only people allowed to enforce such an order. The mayor is the head of the police force, so he is automatically involved. He is of course legally bound to do what the order says, but on the other hand, he can't just send in police officers to throw out people who have nowhere else to go out on the street. I don't think there is a specific rule, which according to Eldon exists in France, that no evictions can take place during the winter months, but in practice, he will have to make sure that evicted squatters have at least some kind of temporary shelter before he sends in the police. However, Scientology as usual didn't follow the normal legal steps. First, they sent in a first wave of goons, including dogs, to attempt to intimidate the squatters. The squatters called the police, who chased off the Scientologists. And at exactly the same time, instead of going to the Justice of the Peace, they used a fast-track procedure, taking their case directly to the Court of First Instance, the next higher step on the civil courts ladder, to get an immediate judgement. This is an exceptional procedure, meant for cases that require urgent attention. In a case like this, for instance, there might be squatters in a building you own that are systematically looting and tearing apart the place, and that have to be removed immediately. The result was: they got slapped on the wrist by the judge for abuse of the legal process. The judge pointed out that there
couldn't possibly be any urgency to their request to have the squatters
evicted so renovation work could start, since they hadn't even applied for
a building permit yet, and consequently couldn't carry out any significant
work. So he refused to deal with the matter, and referred the matter back
to where they should have gone in the first place: the Justice of the
Peace. In doing so, he also implicitly gave the squatters permission to
stay in the building until the ruling of the Justice of the Peace. Once again, Scientology tried intimidation tactics by sending in their uniformed "volunteers" before that ruling. The police once again had to intervene, once again being called in by the squatters, not Scientology. A compromise of sorts was reached, with the squatters allowed to stay in two of the four buildings that make up the complex, and the Scientology "volunteers" allowed to do non-substantial work, not requiring a building permit, in the other two, that were unoccupied anyway, until the Justice of the Peace came up with a decision. That finally happened on Nov. 14. Those "volunteers" are interesting too. According to a reporter from local TV, Scientology has rented a nearby building with studio appartments to house them, and they consist of Finns, French, Americans and Italians. The one I saw on national TV as the spokesman for the "BBAI" front is a Frenchman called Alain Tizioli. A quick google search shows he's an OT VI (wow!) as of 2002, and was previously involved in running the Celebrity Centre Paris and various other PR duties for Scientology in France. Amusingly, that same google shows that someone with the same name put up a Paris appartment for sale at the beginning of October, just when he popped up in Belgium. Can there really be two different Alain Tizioli's living in central Paris and moving out in early October ? Poor sod, he has to sell his home to do his masters' bidding. As to the question about building permits, a topic I'd been planning on explaining for weeks now: in Belgium, almost any kind of work done in a building that goes beyond a new paintjob or putting up some shelves requires a building permit. I don't know what the exact legal definitions are, but basically, as soon as it involves bricks and mortar, you need a permit from the municipal authorities. In most cases, this is a rubber-stamp affair, and it's also probably one of the most widely flouted legal rules around. But for significant renovation work in an inner-city building you definitely need one (in rural areas, where there's nobody around to spot you're carrying out work without a permit, you can get away with a lot). If the municipal authorities have decided that they don't like you, as the mayor of Brussels definitely and publicly has in this case, they can turn this into a really painful and expensive process. Simply dragging out the administrative delays to the maximum extent possible can add months or even years to the process. There is a huge body of legislation and administrative rules that apply, and if the municipal authorities start dragging out each and every one of them, and insist that they're all followed to the letter, they can make life extremely difficult for someone who wants to undertake a major renovation project like this. Never underestimate what can be achieved through Belgian bureaucratic obstinacy, judiciously applied. Even if building permits finally have to be granted, one can then send in building inspectors to make sure that every single stage of the process is carried out exactly as stated in the permit, and work stopped and fines levied if it isn't. If mayor Thielemans really wants to play hardball, he can make life very, very difficult, and above all very expensive and time-consuming, for Scientology. Without wanting to be a mind-reader : I think such delaying tactics are exactly what he has in mind. Scientology's upcoming trial is due any day now (although with the glacial pace of the Belgian judicial system, especially in Brussels where they have a chronic shortage of staff, one never can tell). If he can delay everything until after that trial, things might be very different. If Scientology is indeed convicted as a criminal organisation, that building might well be impounded, or at least put in some kind of legal limbo until all possible appeals have been exhausted. And I imagine that any mayor would be well within his rights to suspend all permits and stop all work on a building that is owned by a criminal organisation, and is being renovated to suit their criminal purposes. While I'm on the subject of the mayor: another subject that needs some clarification might be his status as "mayor of Brussels". For political and historical reasons that are much to complicated to explain, what most everyone would logically think of as the city of Brussels is still divided up into 19 separate municipalities, each obviously with their own mayor (in the rest of Belgium, such small municipalities were all put together in more logical larger units in the 1970's, but not in Brussels). So the "Brussels" Thielemans is mayor of is a rather odd beast : it's basically still just the old medieval city within its 16th century walls, with a few oddly shaped appendages outside of that tacked on in the 19th century (for instance, it was thought fitting for the King to reside in the nominal capital, even though he lived outside the city. So the municipality of Laken, which is where he actually lived, was annexed to Brussels. There are a couple of other oddities like that.) But basically, he's the mayor of a quite small inner-city area, large parts of it taken up by offices and shops, and consequently with a quite small population. The city walls were torn down in the 19th century, and replaced by boulevards. The Scientology building is on one of those. If you simply leave their building and cross the street, you're no longer in the municipality of Brussels, you're in St. Gillis. If you turn left when leaving the building and walk for a couple of minutes, you're in Elsene. Etcetera. We're talking extremely local politics here. The linear distance between the office of the Mayor in the town hall and the Scientology building is less then a mile. I'm sure there's other stuff that I wanted to comment on or explain, but I think I've typed enough for now. |
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