The Prison
Service has warned that activists linked to the Church of Scientology are
targeting offenders in British jails with unauthorised anti-drug and education
programmes. Narconon, the drug detox and rehab programme developed by
Scientology founder L Ron Hubbard, and Criminon, his drugs education and rehab
programme, are both being offered to prisoners through correspondence courses.
Though officials frown on the programmes, they are unable to stop the practice
because they cannot justify tampering with inmates' mail in these circumstances.
Narconcon is also
under fire for its drug treatment programmes within the community. The group
advocates that cocaine users detox by spending five hours a day in saunas and
ingesting large doses of vitamins to cleanse the body of narcotics. But health
experts and drug charities have told the Guardian that there is no scientific
basis for the programme personally developed by Hubbard.
In an internal memo, Martin Lee, head of the Prison Service's drugs strategy
unit says Narconon has been making direct and indirect contacts with prisoners.
"An assessment by the drugs strategy unit of the Narconon correspondence course,
which I understand is offered to prisoners, concluded that the course did not
fulfil the requirements of 'what works' principles nor would it qualify as an
accredited or validated programme," he says.
He notes that Narconon offers courses free of charge but adds. "It is
important, however, to ensure that any proposed intervention, whether free or
not, is compatible with the existing treatment strategy and fit for purpose."
The Prison Service has taken legal advice about the prospect of intercepting
inmates mail relating to Criminon but has been told those powers only apply in
situations which involving national security, prevention of crime or the
maintenance of discipline.
The separate controversy over the charity's detox programme relates to
treatments available at its base in St Leonard's on Sea in East Sussex where
residents pay £15,000 for an average three to four month stay. Literature for
the controversial detox programme says drug residues can remain in the system
for years but can be expunged by treatments combining exercise and vitamins with
lengthy sessions in the sauna. The organisation's US website says: "Exercise
that produces circulation of blood deep into the body followed by long periods
of time spent in a dry sauna at low heat, has produced amazing detox results.
Even cocaine users who had not used for many months have experienced beneficial
detox from cocaine while in the sauna."
But experts have told the Guardian that the programme does not bear scrutiny.
Release, the national drugs and legal advice charity said: "We are not aware of
any recognised scientific evidence base to support the detoxification techniques
described in the Narconon literature we have seen."
Rosie Brocklehurst, director of communications at Addaction, said
: "We have
concerns about the Narconon centre. We know that cocaine produces strong
psychological cravings, treating them in a sauna is ridiculous." Narconon has
also faced criticism for its attempts to work in schools. Two education
authorities, Trafford in Manchester and Tower Hamlets in east London, confirmed
to the Guardian that their schools have been warned not to allow the charity
access to classrooms.
Though popular with celebrities including John Travolta and his wife Kelly
Preston, Tom Cruise and Kirsty Alley, a Narconon patron, Scientology has a
controversial past. In 1984 at the high court Mr Justice Latey said:
"Scientology is both immoral and socially obnoxious. It is corrupt, sinister and
dangerous. It is corrupt because it is based on lies and deceit."
At the St Leonard's centre, Narconon director Jim Mulligan insisted that
critics have an axe to grind. "If you are successful, you will get knocked," he
said.
He said the programme deserves and may seek NHS funding, adding: "I wish the
people criticising us would talk to our graduates."
Dominique Cook, a fellow director, said she had seen addicts transformed.
A Criminon spokeswoman said they ran a number of courses. "None of them have
been inspected by the Prison Service," she said. "Next summer we will have been
delivering our courses into UK prisons for 10 consecutive years. We have helped
thousands of inmates, according to their own
testimonials."